LAW & POLITICS RESEARCH JOURNAL
Year:2007 | Volume:8 | Issue:21 (SPECIAL OF POLITICS & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS)|Papers Count:9

Social revolutions create major social, political, economic and cultural outcomes in the society and the region they occur. The Islamic Revolution, as one of the great revolutions, also created major societal, regional and international outcomes. One of the outcomes of the Islamic revolution that has not been studied so far is the impact that it had on theorizing revolutions. In this paper we focus on the impact of the Islamic Revolution on explaining the occurrence of revolutions. Since this issue is related to the sociology of science, using Thomas Kuhn, Merton, and Shapin's thoughts, we formed a theoretical framework suitable for our study. The main hypothesis of our research was that: the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution created major changes in the theories explaining the outbreak of revolutions, and that the external factors have accentuated this impact. Using content analysis of 57 papers published about the Islamic Revolution in international journals (in English), the research revealed that the revolution did have significant impact on theorizing revolutions. Furthermore, this change has been the inclusion of cultural factors in explaining the revolutions in the cost of de-emphasizing structural factors. Also, it is maintained that political, geopolitical, economic, religious and cultural conditions of Iran have accentuated studies of the Islamic Revolution and thus its scientific impact on theorizing revolutions.

This research in answer to question, "Alfarabi how to give reasons for crisis order political and he what to give solution for exit from it,' Research hypothesis such as has been designed on the basis of research method of spragens: in the farabi's political thought Crisis is Despotism (taghalub) and Decline causes of political order crisis is separation ot rulership is reconstruction of prophetic philosophical rulership. To test hypothesis farabi's political thought secret dimensions cause, the ideal and the solution by historical- disciptive (content analysis) research method. Research gathering method is librarially. It end with conclusions.

Today’s world situation is the result of various historical incidents. During these accidents and changes, some civilizations manifest, grow and collapse. The study and analysis of the effecting factors on stability or disintegration of a civilization could be serving as an example for the existing civilization and developing societies very much. The Iranian civilization is one of the oldest and most effective civilizations in the history of mankind, and Iran land as the cradle of this civilization, has experienced many governments and dynasties. Some of them have declined and finally collapsed for unknown reasons while they had pride, glory, and a high level of political and economical power; like Achaemenian, Sasani, Ashkabni, Safavi, and etc.Achaemenian Empire with a background of 230 years governing on the world was declined by a young, low experienced, ambitious army general. Establishing this Empire which involved different and various races, languages and cultures, was a big revolution in the world history of governance. The world for the first time enjoyed a united and centralized government. It was only Roman Empire that could compete with it years later. The main question of this study is that how an empire and civilization with this level of power, glory and domination gradually collapsed from inside. It seems that many reasons involve in the decline and collapse of a civilization, or its survival and stability. In this study it was assumed that some factors such as justice, responsibility, freedom and national identity lead to stability. On the other hand, factors like despotism, narcissism, and discrimination cause acceleration in civilizations' collapse. The study of historical evidences confirms the hypothesis that injustice is one of the most important factors which cause internal collapse, and intelligence level decline in these governments.

Each one of us is lelong to the special political society. The nature of our polity and its laws, institutions, and values, as well as type character of the interrelations between us with the political institutions specially the state has naturally a main role in our individual and social life.The political obligation is an expression that is used more in the political philosophy and is the representative of the principally moral ties and the commitments associate us with the state and the political society.The author (of this article) tries to reveal the theoretical and conceptual principles of the political obligation specially its moral content, and show the political obligation is the moral concept and the mutual relation between the individuals and the state:

During her history, the united state of America based on its world status has chosen different strategies. Change of strategy is a natural phenomenon.From isolationism to internationalism the only constant feature has been the essence of strategies. All of them, made sure that their essential task is the physical security and the promotion of valves. Nowadays, the U.S. is pursing the strategy of fight against terrorism which based on the world's conditions and change in the evaluation of national interest became the substitute for the strategy of influence dam.

Each one of us is lelong to the special political society. The nature of our polity and its laws, institutions, and values, as well as type character of the interrelations between us with the political institutions specially the state has naturally a main role in our individual and social life.The political obligation is an expression that is used more in the political philosophy and is the representative of the principally moral ties and the commitments associate us with the state and the political society.The author (of this article) tries to reveal the theoretical and conceptual principles of the political obligation specially its moral content, and show the political obligation is the moral concept and the mutual relation between the individuals and the state: