JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS
Year:2015 | Volume:11 | Issue:25|Papers Count:8

Secret information is any non-disclosed information for public which is related directly or indirectly to the security exchanges, transactions or its publisher and if this information publishes, it will influence on the price or investor's decision. Thus, according to the instruction of securities and exchange organization about Disclosing Information, companies must disclose financial information with the Codal system. These information are considered of the most valuable assets in the capital market; in a way that as much as investors know more about information which are effective in rivalry, they will be more successful in investment. Despite of this definition, it is not defined its scope and its differences among significant information, inside information, rumors and possibilities. Non-disclosed of confidential information is the different point of them with significant information and about inside information, it can point to the scope of such information which contains the news useful in price and investors' decision. Since the effect of rumors on price and investors' decision is probable and the source of confidential information is knowledge, this confidential information is considered two separate subjects in comparison with rumors and possibilities.

Investigating criminal matters ,which is an important result of new human rights and European court initiative of human rights is known as an important element of incompliance with the article;6 of  European convention of human rights. To recognize criminal matters and it's criteria will have an important result which shows that disciplinary and  administrative offences are not only un penal and out of supporting article:6 of convention ,but also ,some of these sanctions ,since ,apparently have lack of criminal description but regarding court they satisfy penal.Realizing sanction nature of dismissal which is of this type of sanction also, study of concept and criteria of criminal matters is the subject of this investigation.

The validity of official documents is the most important its effects and the legislator has determined conditions, in some cases formality, Procedures, the competent and persons to set up such documents but, in some cases, forced to possiblity of appeasement from the value of official documents has prescribed by the demand cancellation of these documents from authorities. Whereas terms, conditions, regulations and nature in connection with official documents are widely distributed and their violation may be infract or crime arising from failure and fault but any crime and infract can not considered as a refutation of official documents. Forging official documents and issuing opposing ownership documents are the most important cases of the cancellation of official documents But it should be noted that, interested parties in the cancellation of such documents when to reach the desired result that be done relying on appropriate practical procedures and the effects of the cancellation of official documents. In this study, we looking for identification one of the most important cases of the cancellation of official documents which are crimes and infractions, and so, explanation its procedures to achieve goals of the speed and accuracy principles in judicial and administrative proceedings.

The days by day expand of social relations, especially the commercial and transactional ones; in cyberspace (Internet) give raise some new legal issues. The transition from classic system of document, based on paper, and entry into a new system, based on electron resulted on some changes and development. Development in the evidential proof is one of the most important of these changes. The emergence of a new shape of evidence different from traditional type, in the form of Data Messages, is the most important of these challenges. As most common evidence, notarial document based on electronic data, is presenting in cyberspace. In fact, we are facing an electronic system of evidential proof alongside with the traditional one. Today, as most important evidence, Electronic Document has been stabilized on all legal systems. Therefore the confrontation of these two systems should receive a due legal consideration. This paper tries to have a comparative study on the possibility of issuing Electronic Notarial Document in the law of Iran and USA.

Abstract Due to the increasing expansion of cosmetic surgery in the country, the necessity of responsibility and even the legitimacy of aesthetic medical procedures in accordance with Article 4 of the constitution felt that the Islamic Republic of Iran should be based on jurisprudence is all laws and regulations in order to verify the legitimacy of this action Given the vast range of aesthetic contemplation and growing according to plan lawsuits against doctors and cosmetic and reconstructive surgery patient dissatisfaction after investigating the matter from this point of view is necessary. "Obviously you can not expect your doctor to aware of all the legal provisions. Therefore, we think that the word "legitimate" should be used in the legal sense. Aesthetic in the present day has been converted into value. In Islam reported that a member of a higher effective beauty is also among philosophers and sages beauty also has a special place. The beauty trait that makes its holder irrespective of the benefits and interests of human pleasure and garlic and intuitive involuntary and feel around the benefit and interest raises that cosmetic surgery is more contemplative.

This research seeks to analyze the chemical bombardment of Halabja catastrophe and Anfal genocide and its impact on the evolution of international law.The argument is based on the impacts that the Halabja and Anfal catastrophe made on the documents of the international law. The author of this paper is using the historical and analytical research methods to investigate the changes in the legal system of disarmament of chemical weapons as well as the impacts of Halabja and Anfal disaster on the development of international human rights. Also at the end of the study, while testing the hypothesis, the author concludes, that Halabja and Anfal crimes are key factors in the transformation of the mentioned legal system.