Human Geography Research
Year:2013 | Volume:45 | Issue:1|Papers Count:12

Introduction:Guilan forests include some areas from Astara Chay River which is located in Iran and Azerbaijan Republic boundary to Chaboksar River in the east of Guilan. There are 2041 villages in this area which are as the permanent or temporary residence location of 61110 families and population of 368120 people.

Introduction:Today, every organization needs to assess its activities for more efficient and effective performance. In Iranian rural areas, there are organizations that provide services and facilities to the local people and they are responsible for doing it. Dehyary or rural municipality is an organization that has been expanded rapidly in recent years in rural areas. Dehyary has an important role in the rural management and development, which performance assessment can increase the success of this institution. In other words, the performance assessment can reduce many of costs as well as prepare the environmental conditions to better efficiency any Rural Municipality through recognizing strengths and weaknesses.

Introduction:The countryside is popularly associated with peace and tranquility; yet for many people rural life can be a stressful experience, provoked by isolation, pressures to conform, the inability to escape or hide in close-knit communities, crime, drug, lack of diverting entertainment and strain of economic restructuring, particularly in agriculture. Addiction is one the challenges in rural communities which has spread from the past and resulted in disturbances in rural systems. During the recent years, addiction has caused debilitation in human resources and resulted in less efficient work forces. It has caused imbalance in economic, cultural, social and political situations and has been the reason associated with lots of crimes.

Introduction:Modeling for explaining complex patterns of behavior of urban residents can address the analysis and description of many urban issues. It can be used in broad sectors of urban planning that need to analyze the current situation and predict future behavioral patterns of population. Because of the complexity of economic activities and social structures in Tehran, any urban planning for the future requires precise analysis of behavioral patterns of residents in this city in connection with determining residence and services as the major human activities.

Introduction:Spatial data as one of the most important and most critical factors in decision-making and planning in life are discussed. For this reason, many needs, objectives and activities of different organizations, when it is possible that access to appropriate data integration is possible. One of the major problems today in most organizations, we are faced, lack of proper management of data and ignore its role in improving management and planning processes are. This issue, especially in small local organizations such as municipalities, as the main executive body in the city level, which is faced with lots of spatial data, is enormous.

Introduction:This paper aims to analyze and review two security discourse existing in Islamic Republic so far: formative trend and reasons for its formation in Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). The first debate receiving its theoretical themes from political thought of Islam, constitution and perspective of decision makers is known as revolutionary debate which presents a supranational and nation-based interpretation of a wide and Mustaz’af-oriented view regarding national security of IRI.

Introduction:Urban landscape is a heterogeneous mosaic of physical and biological patches. Quantifying landscape pattern and it’s change is essential for monitoring and assessment of ecological consequences of urbanization. The recent related research has been greatly promoted by the easier availability of higher resolution remote sensing data and the development of GIS and geospatial techniques, as well as other disciplines such as landscape ecology. The convergence of GIS, remote sensing and other related disciplines has helped in quantifying, monitoring, modeling and subsequently predicting the urban land use development. many landscape metrics have been developed and widely applied for characterizing various landscape patterns in the past few decades. Gradient analysis has been used to detect the urbanization gradient of landscape pattern. In this research combining gradient analysis with landscape metrics, were used for analyzing of landscape pattern.

Introduction:During last decades, it has been adopted various approaches in order to organize suburb regions which most of them have noticed to physical dimension of regions more than other dimensions. Among these approaches, it has been used sustainable urban regeneration (SUR) approach as a strategy which has comprehensive attitude and practice and tends to improve various kinds of sustainability including economical, social, physical and environmental stabilities as dominant approach in this research. In this study, we examine Saadi slum as one of suburb regions in Shiraz city.

Introduction:Rural tourism is one of the tourists, the different dimensions of sustainable economic, social and environmental sustainable development of local communities to achieve bidder. Therefore, to achieve this requires the design, development and implementation of the strategic model, together with appropriate strategies and specific areas of the tourism planners and managers. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a strategic model for rural tourism development in the study area has been carried out.

Introduction:Today, the land component in the concepts of place, space, location, region and area, as defined by the restriction is the identity of human communities, regions and locations; it is valuable for individuals and groups of elements and components of their identity to (Kaviani Rad, 1389: 56). One result of such an event, where the incidence of competition is the competition in different geographical regions and in different periods of time, shows its various forms. In the present study attempted to examine the roots and the main factors in the regional competition to be the perfect congruence of language, cultural, religious, and ethnic and ... Has, despite this, competition between cities where Meybod and Duck in Yazd province since the issue has become complicated and sensitive.

Introduction:Since any structure has a special function and each special function is rooted in a structure, target of this paper is describe and explain structure and function of participation management in Mashhad. Explain structure and function of participation management in Mashhad need describe structure and function of participation management in Mashhad. So, for explain structure and function participation management in Mashhad, we have to describe Characteristics of structure and function urban management in Mashhad. Some of Characteristics: numerousness of organizations, disharmony among organizations, ambiguity in tasks of organizations and etc.

Introduction:Weakening national states diluting international borders ongoing wane of governing and reconstructing are of phenomenon that will change the political geography of the world which has been formed based on international system. Border are made to let the states govern their sub ordinate regions and the inhabitant. However the changes in the world dilated the states control over their regions. So the traditional concept of border has revolutionized. In the view of different science specialists the borders have diluted or vanished.