SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF YOUTH (JAME SHENASI MOTALEATE JAVANAN)
Year:2014 | Volume:4 | Issue:13|Papers Count:8

The present study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and the general health among delinquents and normal juveniles in Iran. The design of this study was ex-post facto design. Using a random stratified sampling technique from five districts of Iran, west, East, Norrth, South and the center: 339 juveniles (161 normal and 178 delinquent juveniles) were selected from it. Analysis of data was done with descriptive and inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient T independent test. The results showed a negative and significant relationship between components of emotional intelligence with the components of the general health among delinquent and normal juveniles; there is also significant difference in components of emotional intelligence and components of general health in two groups. Delinquent juveniles got more scores in components of mental illness and less score in components of emotional intelligence.

The purpose of the present paper is a sociological analysis on the attitude of the Islamic religions approximation. It is an attempt to answer the question what the attitude of students is to the Islamic religions approximation. According to the theory which tends to Tzyshh and Krvmka, three conceptual elements, evaluative and action elements have been analyzed, and in terms of population, the total female students studying at the university in the academic year of 2012-13 were analyzed accordingly. This survey was conducted and data collection techniques were also used. This research is based on a sample of 366 ones by Cochrane formula selected for quota sampling method. The results showed a significant direct correlation between the variables used in the mass media, compliance friends and a significant inverse correlation between religiosity variables, religious compliance personalities, age and the level of education on attitudes of students to Islamic religions approximation.

Educational inequality is one of the types of inequality which always pervades on an educational system. The existence of the educational inequality alongside other inequalities and their interaction are the most important in a society. This paper attempts to examine the factors that affect educational inequality in Kazeroon city. The method of present study is survey and data collection tool is questionnaire. Statistical sample is- including Head of Household based on Cochran formula (275 cases were selected as examples of multi-stage sampling). Our findings show that the educational inequality has significant relationship with variables like the school's type, student self-assessment, the average elementary school, guidance school and high school, number of failing at school. And the number of family educated members. Overall, the independent variables can explain 21 perent of variations.

The aim of this study is a sociological explanation on the relationship between virtual social network's consumption and the youth's lifestyle and its factors such as leisure time, body management and the amount of consumption and the type of consumption was based on theoretical frameworks of Bourdieu, Giddens, Simmel and Engellhart. The research method is survey and a questionnaire is used in the study. A sample of 240 residents of Khlakhal city (male and female) aged 15 to 29 years old is selected through a cluster sampling technique. The results show that there is no significant relationship between virtual social networks and lifestyle in general but in details, there is a significant relationship between cultural interactions and the information exchange and lifestyle among them. There is no significant relationship between gender, marital status, virtual network users and non-users, political interactions, interactions with cultural, social and political cities and the lifestyle.

The main objective of the present study is to investigate the relationship between the levels of self-actualization of people and their attitude of democracy. In this regard it has investigated the relationship among 384 Yazd university students in 2013-14 by survey method. Thus, after collecting data, through SPSS and statistical tests including Pearson Correlation, ANOVA and etc., the data have been analyzed. The results of this study suggest that if people have higher self-actualization, the attitude to democracy is stronger and there is no relationship among sex and marital status with attitudes to democracy.

In Islam, marriage is the best answer to all natural and psychic needs of human beings. So marriage is one of the preferences that Divine and Heaven justifies it. According to the Islamic legal: A man can afford four spouses if he could act under Shariat and Justice behavior. Mohammad (pbuh) the prophet of Islamic once mentioned in his teaching that marriage is one of perfect tradition. Thus marriage can build a strong family and society. In Boudism, Judism, Christianity, Hinduism and soon, the act of marriage is accepted historically for establishing a balanced nation. The relationship among the family members specially father and mother can produce a positive and emotional atomosphere in the community which makes a positive attitude among the social actors. Marriage makes a healthy, wealthy and happy family which is important for a developed society.

The main purpose of the present study is to examine the role of TV satellite programs on family cohesion in Yazd city. The study was conducted as a survey. The sample size of divorce of people were 211 and for married ones were 323. Those divorced respondents were selected using stratified sampling and married respondents were selected using random sampling. The instrument used here was a questionnaire; Thus the validity and reliability of the scale assessed through Cronbach alpha and factor analysis. Cronbach alpha was more than 0.7 in all of construct variables. The score mean of negative effect of satellite in family cohesion was more than average. The findings show that there were a reverses and significant relationships between uses of satellite programs and attitude toward negative effect of satellite on family cohesion and the relationship between parents and children. Divorced ones and those who did not use the satellite had a negative attitude towards the impact of satellites on family more than others comparatively.

The aim of the present study is to analyze the types of leisure time spending among the students of the IAY of Ardestan Branch. In a descriptive method of study a researcher-made questionnaire was used for gathering the data. The Alpha Cronbach coefficient was 86% and six hypotheses were applied for the time of participation in sport activities. Mass media, participation at activities, studying, leisure satisfaction and participation for the income. The results show that the mass media and income variables were not rejected.