In the planetary rotation of the earth, the term "BIRTH" is formed in any moment and at any time; new ideas are created, many developments and changes come about, and geographical atmospheres with new applications are created. Atmospheres in which new environmentalism, nationalistic potentialities, flaws in democracies, cybernetic atmospheres, de-industrialization, and ethnic movements find new passageways.In the philosophy of geography, Late Dr. Hossein Shokouei is one of those renowned figures and scholars who has had great effects on Iranian geographic arena and who has an invaluable share in changes, developments and dynamism of Iranian geography.Obviously, with regard to continual developments in ideas, opinions, structure of society and governmental ideological systems on the one hand; and changes in natural environments on the other, fundamentalism in the science of geography cannot be fixed and eternal. Changes in principles and boundaries of geography illustrate the dynamism of this science in the atmosphere of thought. In our country, too, geography has not been deprived of these developments and changes in ideas. Not much time has passed since philosophical thoughts and fundamentals of philosophy of Iranian geography have been dealt with.In dealing with the importance of such trends, geographical philosophy and emphasis on political economy have been formed and can particularly consolidate geographers' studies because in the science of geography, both truth and reality are required. Geography is neutralized without philosophy (the fact of its own time) and regardless of political philosophy and its effects on the atmosphere since truths are derived from philosophy and facts from sciences.The aim of this research is to survey the views of Late Professor Shokouei regarding geography and political philosophy, and the method of study is descriptive--case.Belief in systematic thought in reaching geographic analyses, ideology and policy-making of systems ruling over geographical atmospheres, emphasis on social justice, and removing poverty from the geography of poverty in southern countries are among findings of the trend of political philosophy of this great man in geographical atmospheres.