WOMAN & STUDY OF FAMILY
Year:2015 | Volume:7 | Issue:28|Papers Count:10

The present study investigated the relationship between the self-esteem and need for achievement of female teachers of physical education in Bonab city. The design of the study was sectional survey. The research population consisted of female physical education teachers at different levels of education in Bonab, among whom 40 ones were selected as the sample of the study. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the self-esteem and need for achievement and its four sub-dimensions (responsibility, competing, hardworking and Goal-oriented) and different levels of the variables in different age groups as well as between the married and single teachers. Data in the present study, were collected by the self-esteem and need  for achievement Questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results showed that there was a direct significant relationship between the self-esteem and need for achievement and accountability aspects including: Competing, hardworking of female physical education teachers in Bonabcity. There was also a significant difference among the self-steem of different age groups as well as between the single and married Female teachers of physical education.

The present study aimed to study the factors affecting the women's participation in the decisions related to the family in Bojnourd City. The theoretical framework used in the study, was the theory of gender sociability. This study was a survey one, with a sample of 383 people who have been selected randomly from among a population of 115842 married women of Bojnourd in 1393. The instrument used for data collection was a researcher made questionnaire. The results of the study suggest that the benefits of resources including the job dignity of both spouses, and assets and attitudes toward women such as the perception of the women about their role and women's perception about their husband's attitudes have the greatest impact on the amount of women's participation in the family's decision making. The results of the study suggests that the benefit of resources, including job dignity of both spouses and assets and gender attitudes towards women, including the role of women, and women's idea of their husband's attitude have the greatest effect on the women' s participation in the decision - making of families.

The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of gender on the productivity of PE teachers in Tabriz city. This research, was a descriptive and correlation one and it was conducted in the field form. The population in this research included all PE teachers in Tabriz city, who were 334 managers. The sample of this study included 179 teachers who were selected based on M organ's Table. For data collection, questionnaires of productivity (Hersy and Goldsmith, 1994) were used. These questionnaires after the confirmation of their validity and reliability were distributed among the samples and then collected. The result showed that PE teacher's productivity in Tabriz city is moderate to high (p<0.01). There wasn't a significant difference between the men and women PE teachers productivity in Tabriz city (p>0.05).

One of important function of managers in organizations is determination of potential of workers and deployment of growth fields of them for their increase of performance. Actually, successful of organization depends on goals attachment and effective organizational cultures that it was been subject of this study. For this reason, in according with important and necessary of this study that one of effective factors of increase of performance is organizational cultures of organization, determine of organizational cultures for performance improvement with orientation of satisfaction, cooperation and motivation of workers were main goal of this survey. In direction of this goal, statistical social of it is been managers, specialists and simple workers of official organizations of Tabriz city that for reason of limitation exist, only four type organizations were selected for data collection for study of organizational cult u res. Finality, in according with results, organizational cultures were determined and suggested with priority and special for each organization on base of activity type for performance improvement of managers, specialists and simple workers with orientation of satisfaction, cooperation and motivation of workers.

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between general health, coping strategies and identity styles among students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. A total of 242 students were selected as the participants using stratified sampling and completed the general health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the Ways of Coping Strategies Questionnaire (WOC), and the Identity Style Inventory (ISI-6). The results of multiple regression showed that, among identity styles, the informational and commitment styles, and among coping strategies, emotional coping strategies are the predictors of General health. The results also revealed that high use of informational and commitment styles as well as problem focused coping strategies are able to promote general health of students.

Objective of t h is study was to compare t h e life expectancy, spiritual intelligence and depression between women suffering from breast cancer and healthy women of Rasht. Design of this study was the descriptive and ex post facto method of research. The statistical population was selected by convenience sampling and Krejcie & Morgan's chart. The sample was selected from among all the women suffering from breast cancer in hospitals and clinic s of Rasht and consisted of 150 women who were divided into two groups: 75 cancer patients and 75 women without any experience of cancer. The subjects completed the spiritual intelligence, Snyder hope scale and Beck depression questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive frequency indexes, mean and standard deviation and independent t -test. Results showed that the subjects of healthy group have higher mean score in life expectancy variable in comparison with cancer patients. There was n't any significant difference between the two groups concerning spiritual intelligence variable. It can be concluded that the depression variable has a higher mean among cancer patients in comparison with healthy ones.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training critical thinking and problem-solving skills on the self-regulation strategies and academic achievement of high school students in Tabriz region 1. Research design was Quasi- experimental and pretest - posttest with control group. The statistical population included female high school students in Tabriz region 1, among which 90 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental and one control groups. Before the training program, three groups were tested by self-regulation strategies scale and academic achievement. Then the first experimental group received critical thinking training and problem - solving skills were taught to the second experimental group and the control group received no treatment. After implementing educational programs, all three groups were tested by self- regulation strategies scale and academic achievement. Data were analyzed by using covariance and Post hoc test. The results showed that critical thinking and problem- solving can increase self-regulation strategies and academic achievement of Female high school students. The results of post hoc tests showed that problem- solving skills had more impact than critical thinking on the academic achievement and self- regulation strategies of the participants.

This paper, with considering family rights in Iran and specific customs in a region, has tried to compare the opposition and accords of law with the traditional stream (custom) at that region. For this reason, a questionnaire as a main tool and alongside oral questions and answers in a friendly way were used. Moreover, some provisions of law with possibility of different concepts were included in the questionnaire. After all, according to question's replies, what can be concluded is growing process of accord between custom and law which was originated from traditional stream fading caused by passing of the time along with the increase in the people's educational level and awareness of their rights. In addition, research results revealed that engagement definition and its level of necessity, remarriage stream, belonging and dowry claim from wife are against law and conversely, definition and the binding level of proposal, gifts returning, official marriage submission, number of wives at remarriage, divorce method, inheritance accruing and testament issue are all in agreement with law.