COUNSELING CULTURE AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
Year:2020 | Volume:11 | Issue:42 |Papers Count:11

The aim of this study was to develop a model of psychological consequences of anxiety of corona epidemic and to investigate the mediating role of spiritual health. In terms of purpose, is an applied research and in nature, is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included all residents of Lorestan province in 1398 that had faced with effects of coronavirus epidemic. The sample based on Cochran formula was 384 men and women. Sampling was done by cluster sampling and questionnaires were completed by internet survey. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Mello & Worrell's (2007) time attitude, Paloutzian & Ellison's Spiritual Health (1983), and the researcher-constructed Aggression and Relationship quality Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Generalized anxiety had a positive effect on the level of aggression and a negative effect on the quality of relationship and positive attitude toward the future. Spiritual health mediated the adverse effects of pervasive anxiety on positive future attitudes and quality of relationship with the family, but didnt show mediating effect on aggression. Due to the mental threats of corona epidemic, the necessity of recognizing the mediating factors is clearly seen, and the findings of this study to confirm the mediating role of spiritual health provide a strategic tool for the country's psychologists and planners. The results of this study suggest that spiritual health can be used as a cornerstone in maintaining the health of individuals as a fundamental factor in moderating the effects of generalized anxiety due to the corona crisis.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between popular concepts of abnormal attention to self and to develop a conceptual process model of those concepts in Islamic sources and to assess its validity. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used for this purpose. In the qualitative section, first, using semantic domains method collected from 262 related words, 3105 Islamic narratives were analyzed using purposeful sampling based on saturation principle. The final narratives were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method of Sieh and Shannon (2005) through conventional content analysis and three open, axial and selective coding steps. Subsequently, the causal components of the components were merged and the relationships between the components, the causal conditions, and the consequences were examined and the initial process model was designed. In the quantitative section, the degree of consistency of the coding findings with the documents and the degree of fit to the components were validated by 11 experts, and the degree of consistency between the findings was correlated with the documentation by 5 experts by calculating the content validity index. The findings of the research showed that combining the common causal conditions of not knowing one's self or its status, not knowing God or His status and self-giving independently leads to self-indulgence and on the other hand combining the causal specific conditions of selfishness, self-esteem, intrinsic interest in Visibility and infiniteness create three components of self-efficacy, self-efficacy, and self-enhancement. Also, each of these components are self-generating cognitive-behavioral consequences.

Aim The main goal of this research was to assess the effect of the holy Quran music on dormitory student’ s depression. Method using an experimental pretest-posttest-follow up with control group design, 40 dormitory students from Allameh Tabataba’ i university that their depression level were more than average according to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)’ s and Bandura Self-Efficacy Questionnaire score distribution selected and assigned to experimental (n=20) and control group (n=20) randomly. Experimental group listened to specific Quran Soreh (Rad, Shamsh and Maedeh) with the voice of Abdolbaset and Mostafa Esmaiel in 20 days (each day 20 minutes in two 10 minutes shifts), whereas control group have not been received any manipulation. The degree of two group depression was assessed after 20 days and two-month later. Also by conducting a self-efficacy questionnaire, the effect of the holy Quran music was also measured. Results The results of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed significant reduction in experimental group’ s depression. The result of paired T test indicated that effectiveness of the holy Quran voice has been maintained Discussion As increase self-efficacy the finding of current research supports the important of spirituality based therapies and religious therapy in curing psychological problems. Keywords: holy Quran, Quran music, Depression, Academic self-efficacy, dormitory students

Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental disorders. Depression is associated with hopelessness, helplessness and organized cognitive errors in thought. Suicide is a major public health problem and Suicide rates are rising among societies. For this reason, finding the predictor and effective factors in depression is so important. This survey is to assess the relationship of religious metacognition with depression and suicidal thoughts. The research method of this study is a correlation. The study population consisted of students of The University of Birjand in the year 1398. The participants were selected via a random cluster sampling method (n=205). Participants completed the questionaries’ of religious metacognition (Salarifar, 1398), depression (Beck et al, 1966) and suicidal thoughts (Beck, 1979). The data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. The results showed, there was a significant negative correlation between depression and suicidal thoughts with religious metacognition, but depression has a positive and significant relationship with suicidal thoughts. The result of regression indicated that components of religious metacognition explained 28% of the variance of depression and 25% of the variance of the suicidal thoughts. It was found that may religious metacognition components can serve as an inhibitory mechanism with depression and suicidal thoughts. According to the results of this study, it may be concluded that with the boosting religious metacognition, the rate of depression and suicidal thought would be decreased.

Background Divorce as one of the most determining factors in the disruption of the family as the most important social institution and the basis of society is of undeniable importance. The complexity and growing number of divorce in all societies highlights the need for the comprehensive investigation of the relevant underlying factors of this social dilemma. The present study aimed to explore the tendency for divorce based on marital burnout and tolerance of distress by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce in Kermanshah. methods The method of the research was descriptive and correlational which was conducted in the form of regression analysis and path analysis. The study population included all women seeking divorce in Kermanshah out of whom 100 samples were selected through availability sampling and asked to respond to research instrument. The data collection instrument in this study included marital Burnout Scale (MDS), Emotional Distress Tolerance Scale, and Social-Affective Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S). The resulting data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation at descriptive level and using the correlation test and regression analysis and path analysis at inferential level to reveal the mediating role by SPSS And Amos. Results Data analysis results revealed that the scales of marital Burnout and distress tolerance have a direct effect on loneliness. Conclusion As for the research results, the tendency for divorce among the applicants can be curbed through training and counseling concerning marital Burnout, tolerance of distress and loneliness in women.

Documents which are set for the fundamental transformation of the education system in Iran discuss only three counseling models, including educational, vocational and agreement types; and they neglect guidance models generally, let alone indigenous ones, in particular. Applying three proposed models do not lead into achieving all the objectives of the documents and there is a serious need to models appropriate for reaching all the documents goals and perspectives. Furthermore, while only guidance makes prevention possible, it needs executive models, proper structure and organization and duty description for all the school personnel. This article is a response to required guidance models for the fundamental transformation of the education system, and is the result of two previous researches done under the title of “ guidance content analysis in Quran” and “ qualitative theme analysis of triple documents” . Through six innovative models which are introduced here, ten previous common models are criticized and their differences and commonalities are revealed. Three of the ten are among consultant models which should be applied only by the consultant of the school; the rest overlap six innovative models, encompassing "Knowledge, Faith and Good Practice", "Insight", "Access to the Hidden Truth", "Justification", "Judgment" and "Spiritual Guidance", altogether, in spite of some differences. By the six proposed models, students might enjoy school attendance and reach their full potential. Keywords: Model, Guidance, Quran, Basics of the Documents for Transformation in Education System

Low levels of marital commitment can lead to profound problems in couples' relationships and can lead to hatred, jealousy, jealousy, competition, revenge, humiliation, lack of confidence and the like. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of problem-based couple therapy based on Islamic approach and meta-cognitive-meta-cognitive couple therapy on marital commitment in couples referred to counseling centers in Sanandaj. The present study is an interventional and quasi-experimental research (pretest-posttest with control group) and is an applied research. The target population included couples who referred to counseling centers in Sanandaj. Due to the nature of the study population, voluntary sampling method was used to select the sample of this study and Adams & Jones (1978) marital commitment questionnaire was administered to them. Statistical analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used. In general, the results show the effectiveness of both problem-based sexual therapy based on Islamic approach and meta-cognitive-meta-cognitive couple therapy on marital commitment. Therefore, these approaches can be used as a therapeutic paradigm as well as an educational model to prevent deepening conflicts and to improve couples' relationships through couple therapies.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Teaching Emotion Regulation Based on Gross Model in Reducing Impulsivity in smokers. The research method was semi-experimental and was use of the unequal control group design. For this purpose, 30 smoker students of Islamic Azad University of Hamedan were selected and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. First, Barrett's Impulsivity Scale (1997), was performed for both groups. Then, the experimental group received a teaching emotion regulation based on Gross model for 8 sessions. But the control group did not receive any training. After completing the training, Barrett's impulsivity scale was again performed for both groups. Analysis of data using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANOVA) showed that emotional regulation training based on Gross model has a positive effect on reducing the impulsivity of smokers, & on cognitive impulsivity, motor impulsivity, non-planning impulsivity. The results showed that Grass's emotion regulation training had an effect on the impulsivity of smokers and reduced impulsivity. Since smokers are exposed to negative emotions, they are likely to be unplanned and impacted; therefore, emotional regulation training based on Grass's model can be effective in reducing the impulsivity of smokers. (p <0. 01)

The purpose of this study was to compare self-concept, gender role and emotional maturity in children with and without parental divorce experience. The research method was descriptive, causal-comparative and in terms of post-event time. The statistical population was divided into two groups including all children 12 to 18 years old with and without parental divorce experience in Tehran in the year 1398. Using random sampling method from each group, 100 children volunteered to go to schools. The city of Tehran was selected as the statistical sample. Data collection tools included 3 Beck Self-Concept Questionnaires (1990), the Short Form of Gender Conflict Role Scale (O'Neill et al., 2012), Singh's and Baharagawa's Emotional Maturity Scale (1991). The results of data analysis using independent T-test and analysis of variance (MANOVA) in SPSS-22 software showed that there is a significant difference between children with and without parental divorce on gender role and emotional maturity scales. There was no significant difference in self-concept scale (p <0. 05). Therefore, concluded that Parental divorce also affects their success, limited emotional attachment, emotional stability, emotional return, personality breakdown, social incompatibility, and lack of independence for their children.

The purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between differentiation of self and the need for security with marital intimacy. The population of this study consisted of non-clinical married women residing in Mashhad who were selected by available sampling method persons were selected. For this purpose, used, Bagarozi Intimacy Questionnaire, Scoron and Dandi differentiation of self of Questionnaire and Maslow's Psychosocial Security Questionnaire were for collection data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and correlation indices and stepwise regression and using SPSS 22 software. Data analysis showed that, the multiple correlation coefficient of the predictor variables with the criterion was 0. 55, indicating a moderate and higher relationship between the predictor variables and the criterion variable. The coefficient of explanation and the coefficient of explanation correction were 0. 30, indicating that 30% of the changing (variance) in marital intimacy was related to the predictor variables (differentiation and security). The variance analysis show that the regression model fits well with the predictor and criterion variables and the changes explained by the model are real and not accidental. Analysis of regression coefficients shows that differentiation ( = 0. 33) and security ( = 0. 30) are able to predict the criterion variable. Adding the security variable to the model, increased the coefficient of explanation only 7% but this change is significant (P <0. 01). Finally, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between intimacy and differentiation of self and psychological security and with increasing differentiation of self and psychological security, intimacy among non-clinical married women. .