The present essay using the descriptive-analytic method tries to respond to this question that what educational backgrounds exist for the children before their birth based on the Quranic verses. Some of the issues discussed in this article are: the significance of childbearing in Islam, the basic duties of young couples who intend to bear children and …. Some of the couples' duties in this regard are: purification of the soul, strife to develop and strengthen the notion of piety, chastity and modesty and to stabilize the spiritual personality formed during people's adolescence and youth which can be applied to train later generation. Also discussed in the article, necessity of paying special attention to selecting spouses and later to prenatal care, the Importance of nutrition and its impact on the child's body and soul, the importance of environment, society and the role of heredity from the perspective of Qur'an.