Spatial Planning
Year:2013 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 (9)|Papers Count:9

Respective design of geomorphologic with tourism is among the important middle field studying compass in the recent years .Connecting these relations ,geomorphology tourism places are identified like geomorphologic forms and processes that acquire scientific , cultural-historic and/or social-economic worth according to the human's perception from the effective factors of geology, geomorphology, historical and social of these places. In this article, geomorphologic landforms of Ebrahimabad plain in Yazd has identified and their geomorphologic potential position is evaluated .At first, we use the satellite images and the method of analysis of the territorial systems of topography, geology charts and resulting data from the field visit for the description of geomorphologic landforms of Ebrahimabad plain. The rate of geomorphologic potential of these landforms has been evaluated according to the Peralong method. The studies show that designed places have the capability of a morphologic tourism place and we can take them to account as natural and tourism resources. Generally, the worth of these places is because of their high scientific carat. These landforms have been scored according to the scoring in the Peralong method .Giving a new look to the Mahriz region and « Ebrahimabad plain» and geomorphologic units and their definition according to the ecotourism concepts is the most important gain of this research that needs to be pursued by the researchers and experts.

One of the main axes in the analysis of rural issues is the management structure in these communities. But, what of the concept of rural management as a settlement unit to mind may be don't has more affinity with the common theories about the management. This topic, particularly, in Iran that in which the certain conditions in terms of social and cultural relations is governed on the rural environments, is true. A successful management is the management that leads to achieving the goals or objectives of the lead and the real success of the manager depends on the effectiveness and more efficiency of activities for the organization. Therefore, to evaluate a manager's success (or management) should be noted Goals that an organization that has followed and based on rate of achieving to that goals will be assess the manager success. No doubt, achieving to objectives in an organization requires performing the duties and mission that is considered for that organization. This article is based on evaluate the manager's operation in development of rural in Konani region from the Kohdasht city and analyzed them statistically. Thus, this study sought to this answer that "manager function in these three dimensions of rural development of Konani region how and to what extent? In this regard, the main three indicators manager's operation, economic, social and environmental has been determined and the items for each of them selected according to the statute of manager's tasks.

The city centre is a multi-functional width that is placed on top of your most important functions of urban, and Compared to other parts of the city plays more and more important role in the field of functional. This paper has been developed the aim Prioritization Patterns and indicators Management and development Part of the city centre bukan city. The study is descriptive and analytical. Is used to collect data from field studies and Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and techniques TOPSIS. Statistical population is the city authorities, groups and families Owners and business units within the city central part of the Bukan. Results show that the resultant set of factors (historical, economic, demographic, socio - administrative, traffic, physical - Spatial Index activity centre), shall be determined as specified within the town, that can be learned from the central part of the city. Findings Show that each of the above factors are somehow involved in the city central part of Bukan. Final results of the data analysis techniques using indicators to assess the management and development of the city central part of the Bukan by TOPSIS show that it was found that the separation is calculated as the minimum distance from the ideal high diversifying economic activities and the activities of financial institutions with the largest positive distance from the positive ideal. Also standard is far too anti-ideal combination of land use patterns and certain hours of the day has the highest population density and distance from the lowest to the anti- ideal. The final ranking is obtained by combining the land use pattern of the rank and priority. Is the benchmark indices and symbolic elements of the priority ranking of 25 cities in the index have gained the least among other indices.

Tourism is developing with a high speed and one of the purposes in attracting foreign currencies is tourism for many countries. Hence, it has been paid attention to by many societies. In fact, Fars Province is one of the very novel and beautiful areas for most of tourism proponents. Moreover, Sepidan Town, as one of the snow-covered, attractive places with suitable amount of downfall, has high eco-tourism potentials. This article aims at "An Investigation of Eco-tourism of Margoon Waterfall Emphasizing on Sustainable Development". The methodology of this research includes analytical, descriptive and survey methods. The statistical population of this research contains Margoon Waterfall visitors whose number was 800 thousand in 2006 according to Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization statistics. 383 individuals were chosen as sample size by whom the questionnaires were filled out. Furthermore, SWOT model was used in this research to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and strategy presentation for developing Margon Waterfall tourism development paying attention to sustainable development. Spearman's and Pearson's techniques were used in this research. The findings show that, paying attention to the significance of tourism industry in our present world and the role of natural resources for attracting tourists, Margoon Waterfall demands planning and correct management with a tourism viewpoint as well as an environmental one, so that less interference is carried out for the Waterfall and its surrounding environment. Finally, a prosperous and appropriate environment can remove some parts of Sepidan's problems.

One of the objectives defined in the facility location problem is the maximum dispersing facility location. In these issues, the goal is maximizing the distance between the facilities according to the available constraints. In some cases these issues use the location of radio stations, schools, sales representatives and general location with sensitive facilities which have much application in passive defence principles. On the other hand, the facilities operating one principle of passive defence should be dispersed. Therefore, they should be established in a place where they can gain their mission correctly. As a result, the coefficient errors are reduced. Considering this issue (coefficient of performance and reduced error of candidate points), we suggest Data Envelopment Analysis with the criteria to choosing locations with efficient distribution model. So, in this paper a new multi-objective model for locating critical and important facilities considering passive defence principles is presented.

Today, the study of climate impact on life and the environment has a special place. Climate also has a high impact on the tourism industry. Since Elam has located in west of the country and has special position of the boundary, the tourism industry is likely to expand in this area which this situation would reflect the role of climatic comfort conditions for tourists and travellers. In this study, the auspicious condition in the presence of tourists in terms of time and space are examined by using Tourism Climate Index (TCI) and also utilizes a geographic information system (GIS) interpolation and extrapolation of the data point to an area. The data used in this study is to calculate the index, the average maximum temperature, average temperature, minimum relative humidity, mean relative humidity, precipitation, sunshine hours and wind speed which has taken from Meteorological Organization stations of the state. The results indicate that August has the lowest utility and October has the highest utility for tourism. Meanwhile, according to the circumstances of time and place, the state has this feature that in both hot and cold season, a part of it has favourable climate in any given time; so that in the northern warm season.

Introduction and application of constant development indices is a need which has less attended in our country meaning that with the rapid tend of urbanization ,a vast extent of geographical spaces of Iran have not been accompanied by fundamental equilibrium in most of the cities especially very big ones. Verification of status que has forced the planners and urban managers to consider planning in micro scales in the pattern of urban units and cells namely neighbourhoods because it is in this case that the development indices of urban neighbourhoods are possibly enhanced by suitable planning and using local sources. This approach is trying to identify the capacities and properties of the neighbourhoods and urban regions. Naturally there is a need for people's serious participation in plantings based on neighbourhood identity, according to which stable neighbourhoods can assure the stability of the cities. The aim of present study is to investigate constant development indices of neighbourhoods at district 13 of Esfahan city and generally identify the differences and inequalities between neighbourhoods and rank them in terms of their situation of neighbourhood constant development indices and show the levels of development of neighbourhoods by considering the amount of facilities and accesses and benefiting from them. The dominant approach on this study regarding objective and nature has been applicatory and descriptive -analytical respectively that constant development indices of neighbourhoods have been confirmed by using Topsis assessment model. The results of this study indicate that agricultural sectors are in higher level than other neighbourhoods of district 13 in terms of constant development and Bagh Ziar neighbourhood is of the least constant development.

In today's world more participation of people in all of social aspects knows as the main features of civil society and development of a country. In worldwide the most concentration is on how to achieve developmental goals. Obtaining character is depending on participation which involves getting out private and personal activities area. So nowadays the entire attempt is done for development of a country considers to participation of women. This study has been done for examining rural women participation level in rural development in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province. This writing examines this question that what is the role of women in development by more participation of them. Statistical community of this study involves the women who were older than 15 from rural district of EmamZadeh-Jafar which the number of them was 4338.Then a sample of 300 were selected by Cochran's formula. Our sampling method in this kind of study is random sampling. For gathering data we have used from Questionnaire technique, and for analyzing data SPSS's software was used. Also some statistical tests like T, Person and ANOVA have been used. The studies shows that there is no direct relationship among ,trust ,Satisfaction, knowledge and social participation ,but there is direct relationship between some components like motivation, social status and level of using media and women social participation. Also there is direct relationship between age and the rate of women social participation. There is significant difference between the rate of social participation of single and married people.

Today's Employment is one of the most important components that affects on all aspects of human life and it is considered as one of the Criteria Measurement Developing Countries. Equitable distribution of job opportunities between regions in a country, Are the basic asynchronous for Balanced and integrated development. The present study which is a descriptive-analytic has been conducted with aiming at spatial analysis and determining the position of rural regions in A vramanat (Includes the Townships Pave, Javanrood, Ravansar and Salas-babajani) regarding enjoyment employment indices. In order to achieve the purposes of the research, the data related to 11 indices in the field of employment were used from the documents of national statistics centre (Statistical Yearbook of Kermanshah, 2009). The data were analyzed using SPSS software and TOPSIS model, and the classification level of the rural district was carried out by cluster analysis and display of spatial distribution of the rural district with ArcGIS software. The results of the study indicate that there is a high disparity and gap between the rural areas of Avramanat in terms of enjoyment of employment. Also, Rural district Dasht-Hor with the score of 0.7258 was recognized as the most enjoyed one and Rural district Bazan as the most deprived province that is indicative of a 7 times gross difference between the most enjoyed and the most deprived Rural district. The result of the cluster analysis indicated that in general, about 14 percent of the rural district was in enjoyed level, about 24 percent in relatively deprived level and about 62 percent in deprived and very deprived level.