Journal of Regional Planning
Year:2018 | Volume:8 | Issue:30 |Papers Count:12

The consistency between the national development goals and the provincial development goals is highly important. The objective of this paper is to estimate the impact of production structural changes on income inequality among Iranian provinces. The research used the change of share of production sectors during years of 2000-2014 as the structural change. Meanwhile, the difference between each province's per capita income and the national per capita income was utilized as income gap among provinces. Through using a panel data regression the findings of research are as follows: By reducing the 1% share of the agricultural sector and transferring it to the industrial sector, assuming a stable service sector share, income inequality in the provinces of the country will increase by 1. 42%, but with the transition to the service sector, with the assumption of a fixed share of the industry sector, this inequality remains unchanged. With a 1% reduction in the share of the industrial sector and its transfer to the agricultural sector or the service sector (assuming the share of the other part is assumed), income inequality between the provinces decreases 1. 47 and 1. 86%, respectively. With a one percent reduction in the share of the services sector and its transfer to the industrial sector, with the assumption of a steady share of the agricultural sector, income inequality in the provinces will increase by 1. 8%, but with the transition to the service sector, with the assumption of a fixed share of the industry sector, this inequality remains unchanged.

In general, there is a lack of balanced development in the agricultural sector of many developing countries, including Iran. Therefore, the study of the areas of imbalances and inequalities in the development of this sector is inevitable. By studying the strengths and weaknesses of the provinces, a proper planning can be done. The purpose of this study was to identify the extent of agricultural development in the provinces of Iran. So, the research question was: What is the level of agricultural development in the provinces of Iran? The present study is descriptive-analytic in terms of applied and methodological point of view. The method of collecting information was documentary, library, and standardized tools in the form of formal tables and official results of Agricultural Census results. The statistical population of the study was all provinces of Iran (N=31). Then, 73 sub-indicators in the form of five main agricultural development indicators were extracted from the census and after weighing the indices, the artificial neural network was used to study the agricultural development of the provinces. The calculations were done using Excel and MATLAB software. The results showed that Esfahan, Tehran and Mazandaran ranked first to third respectively and Southern Khorasan, Sistan & Baluchistan and Bushehr ranked last in terms of agricultural development. It is necessary to mention that “ exploitation agriculture index” in clusters 2 and 3 and “ infrastructure services and other agricultural services index” in cluster 1, most importance were accounted.

The growth-oriented agricultural policy making and the failure of these policies and market led to the emergence of social, economic and environmental unsustainability in this sector, so sustainable agricultural development was emphasized. Based on entrepreneurial literature, this failure is the source of creating opportunities for sustainable entrepreneurs to make profitability and create environmental and social values. In this framework sustainable entrepreneurship development in agricultural sector facilitates the achievement of the goals of sustainable agricultural development, in particular the wealth and well-being of humans and ecosystems. Achieving this goal requires recognizing effective strategies based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of each region. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is the strategic analysis of sustainable agriculture development with an entrepreneurial approach in Khuzestan province. This is an applied and survey research. The data gathering tools were documentary analysis, observation and questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by academic experts and the specialists of the organization of jahad-agriculture in Khuzestan Province and its bureau in county level. The reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (more than 0. 7). The statistical populations of the study consisted of experts and farmers (116656 persons) in the province. Sampling of experts was done purposefully using snowball method (39 people). The sample size of farmers was determined by the Cochran formula (495 people). Selection of samples at village level was done by random stratified sampling method. According to SWOT analysis, the defensive strategy (internal factor 2. 25; external factor 2. 22) was determined to transition from the current to desired situation. In this regard, 9 strategies introduced and prioritized. Among these, the first three strategies, including the promotion of financial support and facilities, improving economic stability and the reduction of uncertainty and the development of infrastructure, emphasized the improvement of the economic situation. Therefore, it is recommended to focus on improving the economic situation of the country in order to accelerate the sustainable agriculture development with an entrepreneurial approach in Khuzestan province.

One of the main evaluation tool in development of our country is, quantitative and qualitative indexes of house. However, analyses of house indexes accepted in the world, but in Iran, they haven´ t studied and used to compilation of house policy. This part, in Kurdistan, like national level, has especial condition that its analysis can lead to suitable strategy for its organization. The purpose of this essay are include: Access to comprehensive recognition of house condition through comparative assessment and analysis in urban place of Kurdistan and 45 years changing process of quantitative and qualitative indexes of house in Iran with appropriate condition the method of this research is applied purpose and descriptive-analytic and establish upon analyze the secondary data. Examining the quantitative determinants during period showed that nominal density index of residential unite and Ratio of household increase to residential unit of province was better than country indicator and other indicators of average number of rooms in residential unit, room per household, number of individuals per room and number of household per room in urban areas is more appropriate and favourable than to province. Qualitative examination of residential units of this province during the period suggested that useful life index of buildings less than 25 years (=0. 56) was more favourable than to country average and index of using Almond Ingredients (=0. 88) in country was more appropriate than to province. Meanwhile, measure of ownership of province (52. 46%) has a positive trend than to urban areas. But during 2011, measure of tenancy increased up to 35. 28% compare to previous period. So it is predicted that until horizon of period، 48691 residential units in Kurdistan province and 2056099 residential units in country are needed.

A balanced and coordinated development of regions is an extremely important prerequisite for achieving a sustainable and uniformed progress of the country. In fact, proper and optimum distribution of facilities among different regions is among the most important factors preventing inequalities and development gap and leads to proper spatial distribution of population across the country. Culture is considered one of the main elements of development, which can improve the quality of life by satisfying the spiritual and material needs of human beings. The main goal of this research was to analyze the development level of the cities in Qazvin province regarding cultural facilities. A descriptive-analytical approach was used in this research. In order to determine the level of development in the cities, the PROMETHEE, VIKOR, and TOPSIS techniques were utilized. In addition, based on their development level, the cities were classified into three homogenous groups using cluster analysis method. The data was analyzed by SPSS and Excel software and land use maps were drawn using ARC GIS10 software. The results indicated that Qazvin and Alborz were the most privileged and semi-privileged cities of the province regarding the distribution of cultural facilities, respectively, while all other cities fell under the disadvantaged group. Finally, dispersion coefficient index was used to analyze the unbalanced distribution of the selected cultural indicators. The obtained results showed that mosques, hussainias, and institutes for the intellectual development of children had the highest unequal distribution and newsstands and movie theaters had the lowest unequal distribution. The results also indicated that the farther the cities from the capital of the province, the more deprived they were.

The urban network can be understood as the spatial concept of how to deploy and distribute different cities in terms of population size and, in its economic sense, the system of exchange and trade between cities based on their basic functions, which is both the result of and the cause of many of the issues and phenomena Contemporary urbanization. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the urban network of Mazandaran province. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytic type. For data analysis have been used entropy technique, rank-size model and its modified type. The results of the analysis of the urban hierarchy of Mazandaran province indicate the imbalance in urban system and population concentration in the four major cities of the province. On the other hand, the study of the urban hierarchy of the province showed that the ranking line-the actual size of the cities of the city has never been matched by the theoretical model of "rank-size". Also, based on the entropy coefficient model, it can be concluded that the spatial distribution of the number of cities in the urban classes of the province was less than 1 in three periods of 1355-90, indicating an imbalance in the urban network of Mazandaran province. In general, the results indicate an imbalance in the hierarchical system of the provincial cities.

Organization of Space is one of the Most Important and Sensitive Political Management Duties of Officials in Neighboring States it Results. This Sustainable Land Management and Security and Socio-economic Recovery with the Aim of Maintaining Integrity at the National, Regional and Local done is done. One of the Most Important Tools for Organized Political Divisions of the Country is Governed. In Modern Times it is Possible to Factors such as Scientific and Legal Criteria, Form of Government and Political System, Geography and Protection of Minorities, Ecological, Strategic Environment and the Area Around the Country Cited The Most Important Factor in National Distribution, Population and Distance From Each other is Populated Places. Therefore, in this Paper, Quantitative Method, Study of Population and Distance Factor in Compared to other Densely Populated Cities of Iran, the political Organization of the Territory in the City of Kashan Discussed. Examination of Population in the City of Kashan and other Major Indices such as Economic, Tourism, History Shows that this City has the Potential of Becoming Province Compared to other Comparable Cities in the Country. Most are 215 km away from the Provincial Capital Kashan is Among the top Cities 300 thousand Population. So from the Point of Separation of Spheres of influence is 155 km by 60 km. Other Towns of the Province, a Distance of less than 30 km Najafabad and Khomeini Shahr to Isfahan are. as well as Provincial Capitals. Kashan Separation point is Higher than other Densely populated Cities. Compare are Based on Total population Shows that the potential population of Kashan away from the Provincial Capital, to Elemi Separation Can have Suitable Conditions. And the leading Cause of Costly Trips to Solve bureaucratic Issues and People to the Center of Isfahan.

One of the ways to achieve sustainable rural development is to achieve international standards for agricultural production, use of agricultural conversion and agricultural industries. One of the important factors in the planning of regional development is the identification of the priority areas for the establishment of these industries. For this purpose, the aim of the present research is to determine the location of the agricultural transformation industry in the city of Rasht, which has rural demographic poles, water resources, suitable climate, and agricultural and agricultural land. The research is based on the applied objective and its method is descriptive-analytical. Information was obtained from library studies and the main emphasis was on statistical analysis of the country. To analyze the data from TOPSIS model and to weigh the statistical indicators of agriculture by distributing the questionnaire, 10 experts from the agricultural sector of agriculture sector of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Guilan province Has been. The research findings show that among the parts of the city of Rasht, the central section of the final (0/711) was considered as the most favorable site and Sangar with a final score of (0/3), khomam(0/247), , khoshkbigar(0/21), lashtenesha (0/167), and Kochsfahan with (0/133) in the next priorities for the establishment of the abovementioned industries. Therefor, in the future, capital should be use in the top sectors.

The main objective of this study was to investigate Contact with nature and social activity. Environmental issues as one of the major threats to humankind in the twenty-first century known have became. Most of the environmental consequences of human behavior and this behavior does not operate in a vacuum accept and a variety of determinants involved in it. Therefore, in considering environmental behavior and how to deal with the environment is important. This study was conducted to survey data were collected through questionnaires The statistics population was all of Tehran citizens. The population was 11 million subjects that 384 of them were selected randomly to study. The results indicate that the The variable nature of the behavior associated with environmental and social activity is having a significant relationship with environmental behavior Structural equation modeling results indicate that RMSEA index is 0/07 proportion of Chi-square to the degrees of freedom (CMIN/DF) is 2/19, CFI is 0/90 PCFI index is 0/91. Also the PNFI index in this study is 0/92 that indicates the value is acceptableA Survey On The Effectiv relationship with nature Of Social Behavior Of Enviormental Biology case study

AbstractExcessive expansion of cities and, as a result of the excessive increase in urban population, especially in recent years, have led to an increase in consumption over time, resulting in an increase in the production of various types of waste in urban areas. The selection of landfill sites is one of the important steps in the management of solid urban waste. Due to the environmental, economic and ecological hazards of landfills, the choice of landfill should be carried out with care and in a scientific process. In this research, determination of suitable landfill location of Ghirokarzin county using GIS is investigated. This research is an applied and descriptive-analytical method. The purpose of this research is to select the appropriate local area where the risk to the general public is minimized at the landfill site. Second, the site has the least environmental impact. Thirdly, the location provides the minimum cost and the highest level of service for users of facilities and equipment slowly. In this study, the criteria for selecting suitable places for sanitary landfills such as geological features, access routes, slopes, faults, land use maps, distances from urban and rural centers, and so on. . Regarding the final results of the integration of the information layers, three priority areas for waste management are considered. The first priority is located 23 kilometers from Qir, about 6 kilometers north of Imam. The second priority is located 15 kilometers from the city, 4 kilometers from the north of Faddam village, and finally the third priority is 12 kilometers from the city. 5 km south of the village of Anari

Free zones in the world have been created as a window for synchronization and economic interconnection of countries with the global economy, the growth and change in exports and benefit from domestic and foreign investment, in order to achieve the objectives of economic development, employment, and technology transfer. With the growth in the population of cities that are affected by some factors, such as a free zone, activities and investment are highly developed and the physical organization of cities is undergoing radical changes. The purpose of this study is to assess and analyze the physical effects of the free zone on the growth of Chabahar and the consequences of these developments at the present time. The research method is descriptive-analytics. Research data is collected through government documents, statistics and satellite imagery. In order to understand the city's development of Landsat satellite images in the years (1991, 2001, and 2014), the Envi 4. 8 application was used and the demographic trends from 1335 to 1390 were analyzed using the Moran and Holdren quantitative methods. The results of the research showed that the physical development and expansion of Chabahar marginalization increased from 859 hectares in 1991 to 991 hectares in 2001 according to Landsat satellite imagery. In 2014, it grew more intense and increased to 1646 hectares. Also, the results of the Holdren quantitative method show that%73 of urban growth is related to population growth and%27 of it is related to horizontal and spiral growth. Moran coefficient in 2011 was equal to-0. 32, which indicates that Chabahar's growth pattern was a random pattern this year.

The Karun River is the largest and longest river in the country, due to the presence of multiple centers of industrial, agricultural and other major cities on the periphery, strategic location in the country and improve its quality monitoring is the national imperative. The main objective of this study is to investigate the role of anthropogenic factors on the quality of the Karoon River between the gotvand of dam to the bottom of the range of city Ahvaz. For this purpose, the sampling and testing for Karun river water downstream of the Gotvand at four stations in the period 1385 to 1395, and taking into account the location of emissions sources, obtained is qualitative data., and then by using the Excel and Chemistry software, water quality indicators With figures and charts were reviewed and analyzed. Then by ARC GIS10. 2 and Expert choice11 software is spatial analyzed the role of effective factors in the Karun River water quality and finally according to the model of FuzzAHP were assessed vulnerable areas. The results showed that, due to unfavorable Karun River, from the Junction GARGAR, And SHOTEYT to the next, surrounding villages and factories and industrial waste near the river, agricultural and Dez of river, that Sewage water the surrounding towns, especially the return of water the sugarcane of Agro-industrial units. The zoning also found that, 3863/42 square kilometers of area in terms of vulnerability to pollutants, very vulnerable, and 2647/34 square kilometers pollutants are much less vulnerable And the effects of various factors on water quality Karun River at the Junction of Dez River, GARGAR and SHOTEYT to downstream Ahwaz is very much, The need to pay special attention to the planners.