Journal of Cultural Guardianship of the Islamic
Year:2016 | Volume:6 | Issue:13 |Papers Count:7

Among the causes of injuries caused by new communication technologies, there is the inconsistence of it with the culture and the values of Islamic society over the content of satellite networks, as a result it causes the values of the community to be changed. The aim of this research is to study the effects of social and cultural factors, social capital, the effects of religiosity and the content of using the Satellite media on modern values of family (as opposed to traditional values and respectively to Western cultures). The population of the study consists of married men and women in Farashband by using Cochran formula, 400 of them, as the samples are determined and selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire that after the confirmation of its reliability and testing its performance and reliability was conducted on the samples.Spss software and Amos were used for data analysis. The results show that the independent variables in structural equation model Overall, 39.0% of the variance explains the modern family values which is significantly different from zero. The effect of all independent variables except the official participation variable on the modern family values is significantly different from zero (05.0³P. Value). Among the variables that have a significant impact on the modern family values, is the reverse effect of religiosity (lack of strengthen the modern family values) and direct effects of other variables (strengthen of the family modern values).

One of the psychological variables that is allocated to a special place in the psychology of religion is the devotion and attachment to God. Attachment is one of the influencing factors for the endurance of individuals. The successful resistance against challenging situations, such as those faced by the wives of martyrs is the main concept of endurance. With due attention to the place of martyrdom in Islamic Republic of Iran it is necessary to protect, pay attention and respect for the martyrs' families and conduct studies and different kinds of research about the psychological situation of martyrs' wives. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment to God style and endurance of martyrs' wives in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. The method of the study is the correlation one. The tool of the study is Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and the questioner Attachment to God style Scale of McDonald (2004). The sample of this study is all martyrs' widows who were not remarried in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Among them, 75 persons were selected conveniently and completed the questioner. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient are used. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation (r=0.612) between the endurance of attachment to God (p£0.01). The correlation coefficients of attachment to God involve four dimensions of relationship with God, confidence, trust and respect to God with endurance tolerance, respectively: 0.26, 0.39, 0.48 and 0.51. According to the research findings, there is a significant relationship between attachment to God and endurance. People who have a secure attachment to God because of the acceptance of God as a secure backing, feel more able to counter any problems, feel more supportive, have the meaningful and targeted attitude to the life and also they have more positive psychological characteristics.

Obligation of doing the good and forbidding the evil in Islam, because of personal and social importance is known in the branches of religion, so leaving this divine duty, can lead to disastrous results in the community. For this reason, the holy Quran and the innocent Leaders have referred to these two divine duties which are the cause of the happiness of society and also leaving them is the corruption of it and have emphasized to do and have warned from leaving them.This analytic and descriptive study by using the original librarian resources seeks to answer the question that what is the place of doing the good and forbidding the evil and what is the results of leaving them in the society from the view point of Imam Ali (A.S). From His view point, performance of this duty increases the livelihood, strengthens the believers, reforms the masses, brings unity in the Muslim community and causes it to overcome against enemies. In His view, these two duties are the attributes of God and virtue so that all the good works, even Jihad is as a drop in the sea for those. He has completely cleared the bad results of leaving these two duties in society. Some of its' outcomes are: oppressors and evils dominate the society, the system of society breaks up, appears a state of distrust and apathy in society, rulers deviation, lack of acceptance for prayer of people, to be blamed one who leaves doing good and forbidding the wrong, being cursed by God and also make the foundations of the religion weak. Elsewhere, He has likened such a person to a dead one among the livings.

From the light path travelers (Rahiaan Noor) is one of the successful innovation of the Islamic Revolution Cultural Front in tourism that has a great impact on popular culture and on the country's young generation by facilitating the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom. So, the memorials of the holy defense, now, as a cultural set, plays as a link in the chain of cultural activities that influence the audience of the light path travelers (Noor Rahian). The aim of this study is to identify the position (point of leverage) that small changes in the management of cultural monuments (memorials), work big cultural traces on the audience's of these travelers. In order to achieve this goal by using quantitative content analysis, themed story line technique and contents analysis in three steps, results of the study were extracted and were organized. At the first and the second steps by semi-structured interviews with 70 people of light path travelers and at the third step by 27 experts and professionals in the light path travelers, data has been collected.Hence, this study shows that "the atmospheric environment in the monuments of Sacred Defense" is the leverage point in managing the cultural monuments that has the most effect on visitors reminding the period of holy war and instill meaning and content by unconsciously (perceived indirectly) through contacts with the environment. In Remembrance of the environmental atmosphere of Holy Defense which contains some basic dimensions such as: expressiveness (restoration and preservation of the traces of sacred defense); design and create, marking up and dynamics Memorial (alive) that must be considered in policy making and implementation.

Nowadays, literature, along with movies, music, satellite TV, painting and the like, is one of the influential media to convey the thought and the culture. For a long time due to the time and circumstances, different effects of literary are always used. In European countries and the West, especially after the Renaissance, from the literary fiction, especially novels are notably used to induct their own ideology which is intended to exploit other countries, but in Iran, according to Iranian history and historical, social, religious and cultural circumstances, inborn disposition and taste, poetry has always been attended more than the other aspects of arts. One of the contemporary poets who has used the language of metaphor to express and transfer of his culture, ideas and opinions to the audience, is Hussein Esrafyli. The metaphoric language is the loudest and the most artistic method of explanation in poetry that attracted the attention of poets from the past. This paper tries to answer whether a metaphorical language can serve to the culture and to an Ideal or not? If it is so, could the metaphors of Esrafyli in his poets be served to the culture of Jihad and martyrdom? By studying the poems of him and exploiting the metaphors which he has used in his works, at first the metaphors have been structurally classified in two categories of opened and coverage, then they have been examined from the perspective of meaning and also aesthetic and artistic. To analyze the metaphors of his poets, we used the statistical graph it shows that more than 90 percent of his Poet Metaphors is in the service of the culture of Jihad and martyrdom, both from the artistic, semantic and meaning angles. So, he is considered as one of the most successful poets in the field of resistance literature and allegiance poetry.

The first principle of the constitution has announced the government of Iran as the Islamic Republic that has been formed of two components of "republic" and "Islamic". Basis and foundation of such a system return to creativity and ideas of the great leader of the Islamic Revolution Iran, Imam Khomeini. After flourishing struggles of Iranian people for freedom and Islamism, the type of political system was proposed by him as the Islamic Republic, neither adding one more word nor subtracting it, was approved by the public in the twelfth of Farvardin1358 (Persian date). The main purpose of this article is to analyze the nature of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the conjunction of two elements of republicanism and Islamism in the discourse of fundamental rights, with an emphasis on the ideas of Imam Khomeini (R.A). The findings influenced by the ideas of Imam Khomeini and the constitution, confirms the fact that republicanism is the form of government and Islamism which is the nature of the political system. So it established a consensus relationship between concepts of republican and Islamic. There is no different in Islamic Republic of Iran in terms of form with the conventional democracy republics, but it completely varies in terms of nature with the other political systems in the world.

The aim of this study is to identify and prioritize the socio-cultural dimensions and factors affecting the Jihadist management in the university administration. As the country (Islamic Republic of Iran) needs to have the managers at this kind of high spirit to promote national and international aims, this study is very important. In this study, after forming an expert panel based on focus group, it has been conducted for initial reduction and proportionality of the list of socio-cultural dimensions and components which provided by the supreme council of revolution. The resulting decision tree from the stage of focal group has been taken the base for designing the questionnaire, after the general approval of Experts. The questionnaire containing the Lykerts' five-rank has been given to the university business administrators and finely 14 of them have been taken as the base of analysis for researchers. The analysis of socio-cultural dimensions is performed based on TOPSIS method. Based on the results, the social order, morality and unity are the most important dimensions. Also, the courage, dedication, attention to self-making, responsibility, the culture of Jihad and mobilization, having the mentality of jihadists and fighting are the most important factors of the socio-cultural to affect the realization of Jihadist management in universities.