JOURNAL OF WOMAN AND FAMILY STUDIES
Year:2018 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 (11) |Papers Count:10

This study attempts to show the women's legal demands in marital interactions in Tehran city; with the aim of showing generational differences between three generations of married women. The main hypothesis of this study is: there is a significant differences between the three generations of married women in the rate of marital legal demands. This research has performed through survey method. The statistical population includes all married women in Tehran; among whom 500 women were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. They responded to a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis, SPSS 20 was used. The findings showed that there is meaningful differences between legal demands of three generations in marital interactions. This means that the third generation (the young generation) has more legal demands than two other generations; and the second generation, as a mediator, has these demands less than the third generation and more than the first generation. Based on the results of stepwise regression analysis, the variables of employment, rate of education and generation, predict 49. 9% of changes in dependent variable (women's legal demands in marital interactions).

Since the presence of female students in universities in the country in recent years, very bold coated and the number of female students has increased, the collective identity of students to participate in community and social security is critical. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between collective identity and social security of female students in State University of Babol was conducted in 1394-95. Methods to run the survey, in terms of the criteria applicable to the measure of time, has been cross-sectional. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The sample size was determined using a Cochran formula of 400 people. The validity of the content has been validated. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the variable statements indicate high internal consistency and reliability of the questionnaire was favorable in other words. The theoretical framework used in this study is based on theories Buzan, Weaver, Molar, and Giddens. The results showed that the 78/5 high percentage of female students has been a collective identity. The results of this study, the relationship between collective identity and social security of female students is not statistically significant. Based on the results of the linear regression between age and level of education has a significant relationship with a sense of social security. According to the results of multiple analysis of variance, also is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and social security.

Introduction: Diabetes can affect the patient`s regularity of life and it`s results Has an important psychological consequences such as altarnation of life attitude and spiritual well being. The aim of current research is to investigate the effectiveness of existential group counselling in life attitude and spiritual well being of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In this study 24 members of patients whith type 2 dibetes who were the members of Guilan Diabetes Association were selected randomly and were categorized in control and exprimental groups ( N= 12 per group). Both groups were pretested. The exprimental group participated in 8 sessions of goroup counseling based on existential approach and control group received no intervention. Finally, the post-test was performed; the data analyzed using analysis of convariance. Results: The result show that there are significant diffrences between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group and Existential Psychotherapy could significantly change the life attitude and increase spiritual well being patients with type 2 diabetes ( P<0/01). Conclusion: The result show that Existential Psychotherapy group counseling can change the life attitude and increase spiritual well being patientes with type 2 diabetes. Thus interventions based on this approch lead to increase mental health.

This study examined the relationship between attitude toward parents, interpersonal trust relationship, to pre-marital relationship among the young single with the desire to marry in Esfahan city. The research design is descriptive and correlational. The population of all the young unmarried people, among them 160 samples were selected upon their availability. The attitude questionnaires to parents(Hudson, 1992), trust in interpersonal relations(Rmpl and Holmes, 1986), the relationship before marriage(Kordlo, 1389)and the desire to marry(Heidari et al, 1383) in samples run respectively. Cronbach's alpha was acceptable research tool. Data analysis using spss-18 software using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were analyzed. The results showed a correlation between the variables desire to marry the one hand, and of attitude to parents, trust in interpersonal relationships and attitudes in relation to befor marry the other hand, young unmarried equal to r=0/714 is the correlation of was statistically significant(p<01/0). Results showed that the between attitude to befor marriage relationship and attitude toward parents the most a significant impact on the changes and a willingness to marry had predicted. Significant negative relationship between the attitudes to parents with the desire to marry, (p<01/0). Between trust in interpersonal relations there is a significant positive relationship with the desire to marry, (p<01/0). The relationship between attitudes toward relationship befor marriage with willing to marry there is a significant positive relationship.

Background and Purpose: Emotional maltreatment is associated with negative and long-term consequences in adolescence and adulthood including increasing in internalizing disorders. Identify the mechanism of the relationship between emotional maltreatment and internalizing disorders help to identify the variables that these variables can be based of the interventions. Due to the key role of emotion regulation in internalizing and disorders, this study examined the mediating effect of emotion regulation on the relationship between child emotional maltreatment and internalizing disorders in adolescent girls. Materials and Method: This study was correlational research and Path analysis was used to assess the mediating effect. The sample of this study consists of 200 high school girl students that were selected by multistage random cluster sampling. participants completed the child abuse scale, Difficulties in emotion regulation scale and Youth self-report scale. Results: Results showed that emotional maltreatment can predict indirectly internalizing disorders in adolescent girls by limited access to emotion regulation strategies (P=0/001). Conclusion: In sum, on the one hand, the results provide further support for prediction of internalizing disorders by child emotional maltreatment and on the other hand, these finding show that the part of available variance in the context of prediction the internalizing and disorders by child emotional maltreatment, accounted for emotion regulation.

The aim of this study was to understand the role of maternal meta-emotion and self-efficacy in emotion regulation of children who live with both parents vs. those who live with their mothers only. 200 students (from second to fifth grades) and their mothers were randomly selected from the same geographical district in Shiraz. Half of the children lived with both parents whereas, the other half lived with their mothers only. Each group was given a test, consisting of the Emotion Control Checklist, Parental Self-Efficacy and Parents' Meta-Emotion Philosophy Scales. The results show: (a) from all attributes of self-efficacy, mother’ s self-management skill has statistically significant positive correlation with emotion regulation in children who live with both parents; (b) mother’ s self-efficacy has no significant correlation with emotion regulation in children who lived with their mothers only and (c) mother’ s self-management skill has negative significant correlation with the children’ s willingness to change, regardless of their family type. And moreover, (d) self-coaching beliefs (one of the many attributes of maternal meta emotions) have significant positive correlation with emotion regulation in all children, regardless of their family type, (e) self-coaching beliefs have positive significant correlation with the children’ s willingness to change in children who lived with both parents and (f) self-coaching beliefs have significant negative correlation and acceptance beliefs have positive significant correlation with the children’ s willingness to change in children who lived with their mothers only. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of mother’ s parental attributes such as self-efficacy and meta emotion in the formation of emotion regulation in children.

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of forgiveness training on increasing positive emotions and empathy of divorced women in Dezful’ s welfare program in 2013. Thirty divorced women were randomly selected from the 67 women in Dezful’ s welfare program. They were divided into control and experiment groups. Each group was given a pre-test, consisting of the Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations (1998) Questionnaires, Positive and Negative Emotions (1988) Questionnaires, Trait Empathy Batson (1997) Questionnaires. The experiment group participated in six sessions of training (90 minutes per week), and the control group did not receive any intervention. The post and follow-up tests were performed and data were analyzed using covariance analysis and t-test, using the SPSS 22 software. The results show difference between pre-and post-test data in the experiment group. The forgiveness training has the ability to positively impact interpersonal motivations related to emotional damages (such as avoidance, revenge), positive emotions, negative­ emotions and empathy, So, forgiveness training is a useful and effective approach to reduce the emotional suffering and problems arising from divorce in women.

Introduction: There is a wide variety of women’ s Hijab in Iran, whether in private or public spaces such as streets, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, passages, restaurants, or cyberspace. This research aims to identify the types of orientations towards the rules of Hijab for women in universities. Method: 331 female students were randomly selected from 12 departments at Ferdowsi University. An online questionnaire with a framework based on the Typology of Orientations Towards the Control of Gareth and Mills was used. Through the Comparative Analysis Approach, four types of orientations were identified. In the preliminary stage, the Gareth and Mills Typology was used. In the second phase, localization was done, and with operational typology, more orientations were introduced. Results: This research had three main achievements. First, only 15% of the orientations were found through the Gareth and Mills Typology, whereas the operational typology with the localization approach increased the ability to identify the orientations up to 79%. Second, by analyzing the data, a new, fifth orientation was identified that included 12. 38% of the sample data. Therefore, only 8. 45% of the sample data remained unknown. Third, the Variance Analysis results indicate that there is a statistically significant difference between the various types of orientations and the awareness of the rules concerning Hijab. Conclusion: There are different components of the typology of orientations towards social control, and the finding indicates the importance of the awareness thereof.

Introduction: The aim of this research is to study the effect of communication skills and religion-based problem-solving approach on marital satisfaction of women contemplating divorce. Method: A pre-test on marital satisfaction was performed on married women in Ahwaz Counselling Center. Of the women whose marital satisfaction scores were one standard deviation below the mean, 30 were selected. The selected women were of similar age, education, socioeconomic background, duration of marriage, and were also similar in other criteria described in the questionnaire. They were divided into control and experiment groups. The experiment group participated in eight sessions (90 minutes each) of learning communication and religion-based problem-solving training, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The post-test was performed after three months and data were analyzed. Results: There is a statistically significant difference between pre and post-test in the experiment group (p<0. 01). These results show that learning communication skills significantly impacted marital satisfaction in married women. Conclusion: Learning communication and religion-based problem-solving techniques has the ability to positively impact the marital satisfaction in married women.

The aim of this research to study the effectiveness of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on body image and irrational beliefs women with breast cancer. This research method was semi-experimental and with pretest-posttest design with control group. Using Jones`s irrational beliefs questionnaire and Soeiter-Garcia`s body image questionnaire, 30 people of women with breast cancer with low body image and high irrational beliefs were simple randomly selected and were simple randomly assigned to experimental and control group (15 person in each group). The experimental group received 8 sessions of Linehan`s Dialectical behavior Therapy techniques (one or two session weekly) and the control group did not received any intervention. After the intervention, body image and irrational beliefs of control and experimental group were measured again. The findings were analysed with using multivariate covariance analysis (Mancova). Calculated F for original hypotheses and secondary hypotheses showed significant differences in both two groups. This investigation in the encourage of similar studies results indicated that DBT had effective role in increase body image and decrease irrational beliefs of women with breast cancer.