JOURNAL OF THE MARCO AND STRATEGIC POLICIES
Year:2015 | Volume:3 | Issue:9|Papers Count:7

This paper aimed to study the challenges and opportunities of sociology in Iran. Using documentary and archive method, national bureau reports and related texts reviewed. Analyzing data and texts showed that various ethnicities in Iran, human ecologies, subcultures, and economic and social systems of Iran, several universities, educated and many experts in social sciences field, public interest to sociology, are the most important opportunities; and science field problems, at whole, human sciences problems, and social sciences problems are the most important challenges of sociology in Iran. Neglecting the role of sociology in society management and planning, extension of credentials, vulgarizes are the most important challenges of sociology in Iran, factually. This paper, finally, proposed for improving of sociology situation in Iran.

The aim of this study to review of dimensions and estimate the size of the IRAN underground economy from 1974 to 2013. In order to carry out the econometric analysis, a multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model to obtain time series and investigated main causes and effect of underground economy. The results indicated that the size of underground economy was associated with an increased in the period. Although that indicated fluctuations and less severe in first half of study but shows quite ascending in the past two decades. The size of underground economy started from 7 percentage gross national product from 1974 Increased to 20 percentage in 1993 and then Increased to 38.5 percentages to 2013 .also result indicated most effect of underground economy is on money market. Main causes of underground economy include: first inflation next direct tax, openness, size of government and unemployment rate.

Travel is a Small but full senses word that is been with the human being from beginning of creation. If travel is named tourism and we study it from an economic perspective, we will face with one of the most profitable industries in the international arena. Also subject of travel and tourism in Islamic culture and civilization has a strong link with the thought and beliefs of Muslims. Therefore it is necessary to examine importance of tourism (religious tourism) in the range of Islamic culture and study the concepts, features, purposes and its effects. And will be studied factors affecting on religious tourism and examine influence of the most important factors according to available statistics in Iran in this field. Meanwhile we will take a quick look at status of tourism in some Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and ... . The results show that tourism is very important from the perspective of Islam. And religious tourism in the future can be evaluated positive. Finally According to the results of the estimation of effective factors on religious tourism, it is expressed some strategies, In order to take advantage of the opportunities of religious tourism to increase revenues from Religious tourism industry In Iran As one of the best ways to get out of the monoculture oil economy.

Organizational culture is a collective thought planning that in recent years in organization has been the dominant thinking. The collective thought, distinguishing members of one species to another. Anyone who has worked a total and human groups, is aware of the existence of this organization phenomenon. It is also based on a practical Approach, we can say that one of the characteristics of leading and competitiveness businesses, Have the market orientation competence and attention to the demands of their customers. In this context, the present study attempts, aims to identify organizational culture appropriate model and design model for market orientation, examine the effects of organizational culture on market orientation of the Banking system in Islamic republic of Iran. Statistical population is Tehran's economy Mehr Bank staff and experts (Tehran, Rey, Shamirn and Islam Shahr) during the 92-1391. Data were collected from two corporate culture and market orientation questionnaires. So in market orientation scale, questionnaire components were designed based on Draysdl model dimensions. Dennison questionnaire has been used to organizational culture scale. In order to test the research hypotheses, univariate and multivariate regression analyzes were used Spss16 software and Lisrel software is implemented for market orientation model fitness. The results of this study indicate that cannot be claimed that organizational culture has a significant impact on the development of market orientation in IRI Banking system.

In this research the Average productivity index of labor and capital are measured and analyzed. The growth of the total factor productivity (TFP) and its share in value added is then measured. The case under study is the industrial sector of province of Kordestan in Iran. In order to achieve this goal, based on the International classification of the commodities, (ISIC Riv, 2) and applying panel data for the period 2005-2011, the industrial sector is categorized into 23 groups and the productivity is measured. The findings of this research show that, the Average productivity index of labor and capital for the industry level as a whole was 3.7 and 0.70 respectively. The results of the calculation of the annual growth of total factor productivity of factor production was 3 percent, which shows a higher growth, in compare with the industrial sector of Iran, based on a number of other studies.

Acctually, Reselience Economy draws upon the ability to cope with shocks to the economy. In such an economy must be flexible in different situations and have the ability to pass from crisis. Agriculture sector has an important role in GDP and employment and needs of people with minimal dependence on outside (the supply of inputs, planting, and harvesting) and the least challenge to sanctions against other economic sectors, therefore, according to the resilience of the agricultural sector in the economy is a special place. The purpose of this study was to determine, assessment and analysis sustainability of agricultural farming systems (small-farmers, agriculture cooperatives, agriculture corporation societies) in Isfahan province. Method in this research is descriptive, correlational. A census of all kind of farming system was used. Cluster sampling in Isfahan Province was utilized. To analyze the stability index of integrated assessment model for environmental, agricultural ecology, economy and society was Optimize the allocation and increase the efficiency of some factores. The results show that the utilization of sustainable farming in agricultural cooperatives and agriculture corporation societies were stable and Small farmers, joint cooperatives were unstable.

One of the subjects has interested by critical school is relationship between efficiency and legitimacy. Claus Offe who is famous person of critical school perform long research about capitalism state critics mechanism and tendencies, that worth information present about bases lack of the legitimacy and contradiction between efficiency and legitimacy and process that it is acquire legitimacy. This research investigate such relationship in the republic Islamic of Iran since 1988 by use of the offe state thesis and we intend to response to this questions: whether contradiction between efficiency and legitimacy that is inherent modern capitalism state, can generalize to the state such as Iran that it is transition to modern capitalism? So whereas to be exist the contradiction, what are the causes it? Research method is comparative- historical by ideal type implement. Ideal type of modern capitalism state base on Offe’s define is as competition criteria. Furthermore quanlitative research, two characristics of inflation and unemployment, consider for quantitive argue which them extract from offe thesis. Data are campared to Germany as ideal type state. Results research indicate to be exist inefficiency in the iran economic system despite modern capitalism state, incidentally it is with lack of the legitimacy to provide fundamental require of the citizen employment. Same mechanisms that are cause to this contradiction, can generalize on iran. Other result, this is that fundamental reason the contradiction in Iran, to dominate state over economy that it manage defectly base on capitalism method.