JOURNAL OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SCIENCE
Year:2013 | Volume:10 | Issue:36|Papers Count:10

The Purpose of this research is to study and investigate Effective factors on Gender attitudes in six residential districts (Karmandan, Honarestan, ziba shahr, sabzehmeydan, and bisim and eslam abad) of Zanjan city. These areas have Different social structures and it makes them different and distinguishes them from each other.This study is performed by surveying method and involves 974 samples in above mentioned districts. Literature of study deals with the factors of gender attitudes and the theoretical result is investigation of Effective factors on Gender attitudes in according to point of view of symbolic intraction, Lintan, Bourdieu, Hinton, and Hybert.Indicators and variables used in this study are: Socioeconomic, Stereotypical beliefs, Gender socialization, the contents of mass media programs and their affection on Gender attitudes.The Statistical calculations are both descriptive and inferential statistics. In inferential statistics we have used ANOVA tests (F examination), Pearson correlation coefficient, Post hoc test, and Multivariate regression and T examination.In accordance with independent variables consideration of changes on dependent variable five major hypotheses has gained that from the examination of theories between Gender socialization and Stereotypical beliefs and between Gender and gender attitudes a positive meaningful relationship has been emerged. At last by means of multiple regression and path analysis the effect of independent variables on dependent variables was calculated.The total amount of correlation was R=0.346 and determination correlation was R=0.116.

Marriage compatibility is one of the main issues in life. This compatibility leads to peace and comfort between couples and they can raise their children in a good. In this article, a theory about the concept of marriage compatibility and its recourse is investigated. It can be referred to theories of Gafman, Eliza Beth Bath net theory, Bergess theory, Terner reaction, and Talcot Parsonse and Kidens confidence. The finding was obtained by measuremental method of research conducted among Marand women and their husbands. There is a meaningful relationship in conformity and in reactions, meeting expectations, same believes, consulting in decision making, love and eager, sociability and confidence. Theories of Parsons, gidenz, Gafman and symbolic reaction have been confirmed. There is no meaningful difference in level of marriage compatibility based on the sameness of residence place, age, education. No meaningful relationship between lack of others interference and marriage compatibility was obtained. So net and Bergess theories did not approve. The results of multivariable regression analysis show that in total, 4 in depend variables can predict marriage compatibility involving confidence, sociability, love and consulting in decision- making These variables could established 60 percent of marriage compatibility variable variance.

This paper is the outcome of a historical study is to evaluate the formation process the new identity of a woman in Iran from Naseri era to the end of the first Pahlavi. The identities of a series of individual traits is that during the time stream, and of the social structure and the amount of activity's people, attached are several factors and is the new cultural, social, economic and in the process are effective. The speed of this changes in the traditional women's identity was slow, however, during the first login with from Nazareth and usher in modernity and gradual changes in the constitutional periods construction identity of sources and then first, the process of the formation of a new identity the new dimensions of Iranian women.Reviews of these processes and how to engage the social structures and women's activism, Gary in the above-mentioned course, using a library (documents) and taking advantage of theoretical perspectives, Bourdieu and Giddens Jenkins, Habermas is possible.Research findings show that in all three periods, the arrival pattern of modernization, and the dissemination. Thus in the period of the reform would grow, without the program, and non-purposeful, the constitutional period in more coherent and in the course of the first Pahlavi somewhat purposeful and with the notion of planning. For this reason, during the Iranian woman identity would grow the least impact from modernism and this affiliation is primarily focused on courtier women and upper classes. But during the constitutional revolution during the modernism have in identifying changes, such as women's role more efficiently create associations and groups in the series, taking part in the political assemblies and gatherings and support of the constitutional revolution. During the first Pahlavi with regard to the nature of the reforms, the flow of modernism influence to educational institutions, economic and political have new identity formation does play a role of active of Iranian women.However, should be noted that in any of three partial period, due to the lack of balance in updates to modernity in cultural institutions will undoubtedly contribute to social and political conflict between tradition and modernity and inharmonious historical in different dimensions of economic, social, legal, and significant.

Marital status is one of the sources of population heterogeneity. Demographic behavior of people, especially fertility behavior, is different in each of the marital status. Few studies have taken place on ethnic differences in marital status. The aim of this paper is to study and compare of marital status composition and marriage characteristics of Kurd and Turk women. Research methodology is documentary. Analysis focused on results of 2006 census of East and West Azerbaijan provinces. Statistical population includes Kurdish women 10-49 years old living in Kurdish districts of west Azerbaijan and Turkish women of East Azerbaijan that their marital status has been reported in the 2006 Census. In the data analysis the marital structure and composition of marital status has been describe using relative difference and dissimilarity indices. In addition, marital characteristics between and inside ethnic groups was examined by calculating related measures. Findings show that marital structure of Kurds women is different from Turk counterparts. Furthermore, the composition of marital status in some Kurdish districts has more homogeneous with marital structure of Turks women in East Azerbaijan. Results also show the relative variation in the composition of marital status of Kurds women. However, the common characteristic of women’s marital structure is generality and universality of marriage. Based on this study, ethnic dependency cannot explain differences in characteristics related to marriage. Different compositions of women’s marital status probably reflect tension between social-economic forces of change and different familial values and norms of women. Therefore, micro-level studies in order to identifying factors and contexts of difference and similarity in marital structure is necessary.

The main objective of this study is considering mental and social results related to the violence against the housewives in Mashhad (1388-89). The sample size of this study consists of 165 people. The theoretical framework used in this study consists the Durkim’s suicide views, social learning, suicide psychoanalysis, Wiliyam’s structural pressure and Pitersun’s learned distress. The validity of this study is evaluated in formal way and its reliability is evaluated by using KR-21 method.The variables studied in this study included depression, anxiety, unemployment, family disputes children’s education failure; girl’s escaping from their homes and suicide. The method of this study is survey and a questionnaire, library documents, descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS software have been used to collect the data.The results show that there is a meaning full relationship between anxiety, depression, UN employment, family disputes and children’s education failure with violence against the housewives and these hypotheses have been approved while there is no meaning full relationship between girl’s escaping from their homes and suicide with violence against the housewives and these hypotheses have been rejected. Finally the limitations of the study have been mentioned and some suggestions have been offered too.

Gender-based attitudes are often applied to a community over how to apply behaviors and gender roles without regard to individual differences. Such a structure could be strengthening of the gender inequalities. In this study, with the objective of defining the type casted imagination attributed to women and men to study some of the features that make this the imaginations. Many of the differences between men and women in the different social position of environmental origin of life do not have the cognitive, social-cultural environment because that's the role in order to gender behavior and people's thoughts. The community of gender flexibility is a process in which a person's sex role identities are formed and this process involves a component such as the preferred gender role, gender identity and gender recognition criteria.

Jobs periodic kind of work out of the charts when it approved that has three options: 1 - doing so usually requires a trip distance for a specified period of at least a week or more 2 - in the workplace means a necessity to stay employed by the employer to provide 3 - Working with your family goes back to work after a period of time, usually a family spends the rest of his career.In research on families with jobs in the periodic as an empirical case study is located. To study the problems of families with jobs periodicity is the survey method used. Tools, data collection, 200 questionnaires, which are among Oil industry workers spouses of employees and the West's oil and gas is distributed.The results of this study show that among the staff in the West with periodic oil and gas area of education, there is no significant difference in terms of family problems. In families with more educated women are less problematic is the kind of jobs. The staff in the periodic scheme of periodic type of family problems, there is no significant difference. The wives of the staff positions in the periodic plans of family problems and there is no significant difference in the employment of women in families who have husbands in family problems less than satisfactory periodic families of the wives of job satisfaction, there is no.

This research tries to describe the principle of parents-adolescents relationship as it is observed in different kinds of family systems(according to the Olson’s circumPlex model)and investigate its effects on the deviant behaviors of adolescents .In order to perform the current research,400 people among the 20812 adolescents residents of Qaemshahr were selected in a random cluster sampling. Verified and standardized questionnaire are used for data collection and perpetuity of any Barros dimension of alpha kronbach test is measured and evaluated as accepted. In this research, one way analysis of variance and independent two groups’t-tests are used for analyzing the data. The findings of this research revealed that: deviant behaviors are more among the boys than the girls and most adolescents in the permanent and flexible families are balanced and there is a significant difference between different families and deviant behaviors. According to the Shefe test, adolescents whose families are separated significantly possess higher deviant behaviors than the adolescents in connected and engaged families. The existing difference is in the mean of deviant behavior between the structuralism family and flexible one and there is a significantly higher deviation among the adolescents in structuralism families than the flexible and disengaged ones. On the whole we can say that: according to the Olson’s circumflex model adolescents who are in the middle families possess higher deviant behaviors.

For the growth and development of the socio-cultural, security is a necessary and essential. In the hierarchy of needs of security, then, the need for mazlo of physiological needs of the main and basic human needs in order to a series that in the human character has a significant role in the growth and excellence. The present study was to investigate the social factors affecting women's social security, household (sq. husband and divorced) covered three supportive Organization (Imam Relief Committee (RA), welfare and Foundation) in the communication, financial and emotional security, Johnny. The research society, all the women of the household (the divorced wife and feet) is a town of Ilam was number 2455 people. Using a sample volume of Cochran formula 310 and the contribution of each organization with the absolute/classification method based on the population of each selected organization and the desired information by means of a questionnaire (question number 53), interviews, and a supportive study data and analysis. Experimental verification of the theory of social security was at the level of social security because it depends on the power unit can be defined as social and engineering analysis factors apply to family law support the revealed and the empowerment of women in the household has a significant influence on women's social security administrator.

game the families as the primary social institution and influential reference group on individual behavior, sociologists and marketers have been considered. On the other hand the impact of the theory of the structure of the family resources and a lot of attention to attract. Hence the present study on the identification of young Iranian couples stressed family structure, and the relationship between the resources and the structure of the family. Relying on the theoretical basics and interviews with experts and the implementation of the three-step test has been produced by the research tool. To test reliability of any advance in the internal consistency (kronbach's alpha and two halves), open content verification validity, by a group of experts and formal validity has been run and finally a sample size of 800 people (400 pairs) of the four metropolis of Iran (Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz and Mashhad) distribution and direction of the relationship between variables using logistic regression test. The findings suggest that more Iranian couples are formed from the inception and have the attitude of the education and employment of women has a significant impact on the structure of this type, in other words the impact on household resources, its structure was confirmed once again.