GEOGRAPHICAL URBAN PLANNING RESEARCH
Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 |Papers Count:10

One of the most influential trends in the production of contemporary public spaces is the growing tendency to control and monitor of these spaces. This research was conducted in two parts with the aim of "evaluating the control of public space and its methods in the parks of Tehran" and "reviewing the views of users of these parks about the control of public space". The study area includes the "Mellat", "Laleh", "Razi" and "Shahr" parks in Tehran. The research method is descriptive-analytic and data was collected based on field observation and questioning of 100 users of each park. Based on the results, the Mellat and Laleh Park have a low degree of control, and the Shahr and Razi Park are highly controlled. Although Tehran's parks are often controlled by hard methods, but users of these parks frequently want to space be controlled by soft methods. Also women are more likely to agree with soft controls than men. In terms of exacerbating control over space, Razi Park users, unlike three other parks, demanded more control over space, due to the low security of the area where the park is located in. Finally, users of all four parks, with a high degree of agreement, wanted preventing the entry of marginal groups such as beggars, child labor and homeless people into the parks. The results of this study highlight the need to address the demands and interests of individuals and groups as part of the space stakeholder in the public space management process.

Hierarchical structure which called “ traditional approach” cannot provide reasonable usage for local potentialities and create a high qualified environment and it is necessary to have a decentralized and participatory structure as urban management pattern which reasonable urban ruling is also one of the most stable urban management method. Hereon, the NBA program with the expression “ Neighbors make neighborhood surroundings of themselves” , is as one of the most successful plan in reasonable urban ruling in the last 10 years in Rochester, New York. In this plan, all citizens try to organize their environments. This is a feasibility study about participatory urban ruling in Neighbors Building Neighborhood(NBN) in Tabriz metropolis, zone 2. The study method is descriptive-analytical and based on Cochran formula the statistical population is 382. To collect data, questionnaire and to analyze it, SWOT strategies method has been used. Based on analysis of internal and external factors, it is not possible to perform NBN plan is Tabriz metropolis, zone 2 and this zone in case of performance of this plan, is located in the defensive group of WT. It means that there must be attempts to decrease weak points and also to prevent threats in this zone. After the codification of fourfold strategies and quantative strategic planning Matrix, (QSPM), to WT strategies, “ the elimination of forced circumstances from urban proctors and Managers and help toward interactive space” became the first priority.

Distribution services in cities that the result is obvious ecological segregation; the spatial distribution of population in urban areas has been Mountains. According to Anomalies that occurred in towns, cities have changed the face of sustainability. That is why it is avoidable Urban spatial organization In the meantime The establishment of urban and proper management of its optimal user can play an important role in organizing optimal urban. To the characterization of the spatial distribution of population in four municipalities, the city of Kerman entropy factor model is used. With this model can be used to balance the population of the cities in the network deployment environment municipal, provincial, regional, national and international understanding. VIKOR one of the high-performance multi-criteria decision applied to solve discrete problems. This agreement is provided on a scheduled basis. One of the important steps in providing a proper planning and functional in urban environments is According to aspects of spatial structure of the city in terms of population distribution and the distribution of services in urban areas, So in this study, To evaluate the distribution of the population and municipal services, and the correlation between these two variables in the urban areas of Kerman. For the Analysis Population distribution Entropy index is used That The coefficient obtained 0/985 is to disperse the crowd.

In central regions and ancient neighborhoods of cities, the pass from tradition to modernity has not been realized but despite rigid resistance of this regions on manifests of modernity, no reconstruction has implemented. As a result, the consequences of design and regulation of construction have been the huge obstacle. For analyzing this issue, the Ali Ghapoo neighborhood of Ardabil city as an old neighborhood which has decayed context, has been chose as a case study. This place has been situated in center of city. The aim of this paper is to recognize the related problems of Ardabil city and old context of Ali Ghapoo neighborhood and introduce of hidden dimensions. This neighborhood like other existing contexts in our country needs fundamental regenerating approaches. One of the logical and basic approaches in this field is to consider the sustainable development for renewal of this contexts that in this field attention to approaches like social participation of residents, quality and environment, use of material for renewal of this neighborhoods, empowerment and etc. With regard to basic needs in the field of functional and physical renewal and in Ali Ghapoo neighborhood on one side and physical, social and economic problems on the other side, content and goal of this research is to recognize and categorize of criteria and index of sustainable development principle in city. The declined context of city attribute to legal areas of city which because of physical decay and inaccessibility and lack of infrastructure were vulnerable.

this research has been focused on the analysis of the components of urban furniture (environmental quality, proper furniture layout, fitness and beauty, and urban inhomogeneity) and its impact on the level of satisfaction of citizens of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and In terms of the purpose of the application. Required data were collected through library and field studies (questionnaire tool). The population of the study consisted of residents of Zahedan in year 1395 (587730 people) and the sample size was calculated 323 by Cochran formula and distributed by simple random method in terms of population. To obtain a general picture of the level of citizens' assessment of the four components of urban furniture, a single-sample t-test was used. To investigate the relationship between urban furniture agents and satisfaction index, Pearson correlation coefficient for each pair of factors and satisfaction index were calculated. The results of the study indicate that the average of four factors of urban furniture is lower than the assumed mean of the test (3). The findings also indicate a positive relationship between urban furniture factors and satisfaction index. In the end, in order to level the five areas of Zahedan in terms of the urban furniture components and determine the most desirable area, the VIKOR model was used. The results of this model indicate that the areas of one and three Zahedan towns with coefficient of 0. 036 and 1. 000 are in the best and worst condition in terms of urban furniture indicators.

Creativity is an essential element for the social, economic, and cultural development of cities. This element is needed to increase the business capacity of cities. It’ s to make easy the exchange of knowledge and experience among people and makes artists of all areas, especially cultural professionals, seek new and innovative skills and promote cultural products. A city that can nurture creativity in all its parts and inhabitants, this city is causes the appearance of attractiveness, diversity and innovation in all areas of the urban economy and causes to lack migration of labor. Human capital, as the main wealth of each region, wants to be present in such a city, and wants to work and spend on capital to promote standards of living. The present research is descriptive-analytic and all variables are collected from researchers' literature. This questionnaire has been distributed among 60 tourism specialist experts through ballistic sampling. The results show that all the effective indicators: social capital, quality of life, creative class and creative experience and infrastructures have a positive and direct relationship with the growth and development of this tourism in the city of Tabriz. the factor of social capital and creative talent will have the greatest impact on the occurrence of this tourism in the city. According to experts, the city has all the necessary capabilities to attract the creative class. Therefore, with the decree of measures, it would have been very successful in transformation the city into a creative city and promoting its economy.

. Ahwaz is one of the metropolises in Iran that has environmental pollution and lack of facilities and services. These factors threaten citizens’ quality of life and the health of. Therefore, in the present study, the comparative analysis of distribution of urban health indices in Ahwaz metropolis has been investigated. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its nature, theoretical-practical as far as the study method is concerned. For indexation, previous studies were operationalized, and 28 indicators whose degree of repeatability were more than the others were selected. Data were collected using questionnaires and statistics books. V-PROMETHEE and Fuzzy Inference System were used in Matlab software for data analysis. Based on The PROMETHEE Method, Ahwaz area has been ranked according to three positive (Phi +), negative (Phi) and pure (Phi) flows. The regions with the highest positive and negative minimum flows are in the first place, and the regions with the least positive and negative values are in the last ranks. The results of the fuzzy inference system also indicate that the status of the health indices of Ahwaz metropolis is between the moderate, low and very low. In fact, low and very low membership functions are mostly dominant.

Commodification of space means that space is constantly being produced and reproduced as a means of production for profit. Metropolis of Tabriz Due to the rapid population growth in recent years, the land and housing stock exchange, the privatization of public spaces, the expansion of vacant houses and inflation have been severely subject to commodity space. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the urbanization of Tabriz urban space. In this study, descriptive-analytic method was used. The statistical population of the study was all citizens living in Tabriz in 1397. Based on the Cochran formula, 379 samples were selected. Data were gathered using a researcher-made questionnaire. SPSS 22 software was used to analysis the data and statistical tests such as single sample t-test and regression were used. The results have shown that the inflation index (inflation in the land sector, housing and rentals) has been emphasized by the citizens as the most important factor in the urbanization of Tabriz's urban space. Also, in order to stop or at least slow down the process of commodifying the urban space of Tabriz, we can use the tax on vacant houses and capital Gains tax.

The purpose of this article modeling the building density in the historic area of Urmia city is based on its capacity. The present research according to its purpose is practical and according to its method is descriptive-analytical. In this article, after studying the relevant sources, the number of 10 indicators based on information existence for Urmia city is selected. Calculating Weight of indexes carried out according to AHP method and preparing the information of layers is done in GIS and Global Mapper software. After importing indexes to Idrisi software for standardization of indexes using with fuzzy functions that based on the relationship of each indicator defined for the purpose of research, is action. Then weight from AHP method multiplied in each of the indexes and finally, by using the Weighted Sum, combination of weighted indicators in order to product the existence of research is done. The results of show that 9% of historical area in terms of the capacity of building density shipment in the zone of too low capacity of density, 8% in the zone of low capacity of density, 18% in the zone of middle capacity of density, 60% in the zone of high capacity of density and 5% in the zone of too high capacity of density is located.

. The present study has been conducted to both subjectively and objectively investigate the satisfaction rate of residents of Tohid Town in Sabzevar with regard to various components affecting the living environment/conditions and to recognize the influential indexes/indicators of the quality of urban environment. The participants of the study were 374 persons and the sampling procedure has been estimated by using Cochran. the research these categories were further subdivided into three aspects: environmental quality, environmental quality and environmental quality. In addition, in order to complement the analysis of data and to pictorially present the results, the use was made of software in GIS environment and the findings are presented in the form of maps. The findings of the study revealed that the satisfaction rate from the viewpoints of the residents of Tohid town based on the factor analysis and in subjective aspect with the value of 56/97 is higher than objective aspect which has the value of 46/75. The results obtained based on Pearson correlation indicate that there is a significant relationship between the nine dimensions identified by the factor analysis procedure. The highest rate of satisfaction refers to the structural and environmental indices with. /577 and the lowest rate is related to social pathology index. In addition, based on the environmental quality map (the standardized Z score), the objective aspect has the lowest satisfaction rate with 2/37 and the subjective aspect with 3/36. On the whole, the quality has a moderate rate with 3/47.