INTERDICIPLINARY STUDIES ON STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE
Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:34 |Papers Count:11

The Islamic republic of Iran (IRI) neutralized the Iraq’ s strategy for ceasefire between the two countries after occupying about 20 thousand km2 of border regions and announced to all peace delegations that the only way for the ceasefire to be accepted by Iran is “ unconditional exit of Iraqi army from Iran’ s territory” . In the same vein, Iran rejected direct negotiation with Iraq before expelling the invaders from her territory and emphasized the “ validity of treaty 1975” in international attempts. The purpose of this study is to clarify the IRI’ s strategies in terms of supporting Iraq by other countries in the imposed 8-year war and the method to exploit these strategies under possible future threats which is conducted upon quantitative approach in applied-developmental type. The sample of the study is made up of 30 persons and the data are gathered through questionnaire, deeds and documents on desk. Consequently, to measure the impact of the mentioned strategy during the 8 years of sacred defense and in regard with supporting the Ba’ ath party of Iraq by other countries, 22 strategies are delineated in sequence as follows: 8 military strategies, 4 socio-cultural strategies, 7 political strategies and 2 economic strategies.

One of the most important topics that have been raised by the supreme Leader in recent years as a strategic issue is Iranian Islamic life style, which is debatable in various cultural, social, economic, and security. Therefore, various organizations and institutions are responsible for this, that in this research, the lifestyle of the personnel of the Iranian armed forces organizations as the most important security-military organizations has been investigated. Therefore, the present study was conducted to identify the components and indicators of lifestyle of armed forces personnel at the individual level. This research, based on research results and achievements, is an applied development research and based on the goals and nature of the research; it is an exploratory and descriptive research, which has used expert documentary and survey methods to collect and analyze data. The statistical population of the study, in addition to the documents, is a number of experts in the armed forces. They were selected through a targeted sampling of 8 people as members of the Expert Panel on the lifestyle desk and 100 individuals as a community of experts to validate components and indicators of lifestyle of armed forces personnel. The main tools for collecting data in this research were phishing, expert meetings and questionnaires that Analyzed by using content analysis methods and descriptive statistics. The results of the research show that the lifestyle of the armed forces personnel has 21 components. Among of their, the five components of being honest, respecting, trusting, endurance and sustainability, avoiding duplicity and having hope for the future, are the most important.

Continuation of the coherent and sustainable development of national strength; modernization of national defense in accordance with the internal conditions and trends of military development in the world; economic and cultural affairs of the Iranian nation; the continuation of an independent foreign policy based on peace as well as a new concept of security in order to achieve lasting security in the peripheral and international environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran are the major objectives which are central to the relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran. therefore, in this paper, the geopolitical concerns The joint Iran and China, as well as the common geopolitical concerns of the two countries, have also been prioritized. In this regard, the background of the research and related theories was first examined and then the study was done on the environment of the two countries. In order to complete the research literature with a large number of experts, a profound interview was carried out, which resulted in the geopolitical concerns of both Iran and China were evaluated and submitted to the sample community for final approval and their impact on bilateral relations between Iran and China was evaluated in the framework of the Likert Five options. After these steps, once again, these variables were evaluated using the hypothesis test, which has a positive effect on bilateral relations and defense strategies of Iran. The results indicate that common geopolitical concerns have a positive effect on the bilateral relations of Iran and China, and the bilateral relations of Iran and China have a positive impact on the defense strategies of Iran. Also, 44 common geopolitical concerns affecting bilateral relations between Iran and China have identified and prioritized 24 of the most important common geopolitical interests affecting bilateral relations between Iran and China.

The relations between the two countries of Saudi Arabia as a competing regional power of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America as a global power that has interests incompatible with the Islamic Republic of Iran has been one of the important issues for the decision-makers and determinants of the country's security. Client theory and a descriptive-analytical Client theory and a descriptive-analytical method, this research try to find the answer to this question, Between 2009 and 2019, What has changed of oil and weapons position in the relationship between the United States and een the United States and In this regard, by using a Paron-Saudi Arabia? Studies show that the US is reducing its dependence on Saudi oil by increasing oil production and diversifying its oil portfolio. At the same time, this country is trying to reduce its security costs in the region, with Saudi Arabia's vast oil reserves and its position in the region, increasing the arms sales to Saudi Arabia and increasing their dependence on the country's role as an oil supplier, Leading the energy market regulator. On the other hand, the Saudis, after realizing that the US need for oil is decreasing, while doubting the American commitment to maintaining their country's security, has increased its arms purchases from that country and demonstrated its power in the international energy market to create another advantage. It is for the United States to win support and continue to unite with the United States.

The concept of human security has gained a prominent place in the contemporary discourse of security and has received noteworthy attention by researchers in recent years. Human security has offered a spacious spectre of answers to the questions raised concerning the issue of human development. Based on the concept of human security, a more comprehensive approach should be taken in order to understand the issue of security and this understanding does not result from concentrating solely on governments as factors such as health, hygiene and education need also be taken into account. As human security has received importance and centralized attention by intellectual circles and figures, this article attempts to analyze the concept of human security from the viewpoint of constructivism. Constructivists generally take a new approach to the concept of human security as they regard it as the outcome of various interests and identities which derive from intercognitive perceptions, meanings, ideas, procedures and norms. Constructivism views the understanding of human security as only possible through the cooperation of all people and constitutions around the world. While discussing the concept of human security, this study takes a new approach to the concept based on the theory of constructivism along with a consideration of other important theories of realism and liberalism.

Passive defense is a set of goals, actions and plans that protect a country against the threats of humans and nature. Industries are important in the development of countries. their protection and sustainability are considered by national planners. Establishing industries in safe places is effective in increasing the power and reducing the threat to challenging forces. The purpose of this research is to investigate the current status of Qom province's manufacturing location based on passive defense standard. This research was conducted using descriptive-analytical method and library and field compilation method. In the method of library information and documentation, the industries were formed in the province. Field methodology was conducted using the Delphi method and a survey of industry experts in Qom province. Also, two descriptive questionnaires were designed and surveyed. The results of the research show that the industrial location in Qom province is subordinate to the components such as land value, distance, access to raw materials and other items. And passive defense standard were not taken of industrial activities. Also, the results showed that Qom Province's manufacturing location was not considered necessary and it is necessary to consider the location criteria of industries in Qom province.

Due to its geopolitical and geostrategic location, the Persian Gulf region is one of the most important and sensitive areas of the world. Energy and security are two key and strategic issues in the region. Since Iran is considered one of the most important actors in Persian Gulf security, any program that is designed and developed for security arrangements in the Persian Gulf, is important for Iran. The presence of US troops in the Gulf region on the one hand, And the challenges that the countries of the Cooperation Council, in particular the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, are creating on the other hand, the creation of a security suite with the presence of all the bordering countries of the Gulf is faced with problems. The issue that the developments in the Middle East in the Arab world have affected the countries of the region more than ever. Based on the hypothesis used in this article, the developments in the Middle East in 2011 have stabilized security sub-regionalism in new dimensions, And thus, it prevents the Gulf security from upgrading. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method as well as site articles and database study.

Due to the characteristics of the environment, Strategic planning and its accurate implementing can be useful solution to maintain the competitive position and organizations survive. According to many experts, planning and successful implementation of strategies requires the participation of all levels of the organization and without their cooperation achieving this goal will face with numerous challenges. Accordingly, this article with focus on the role of human resources in planning and implementing strategies, try to investigate the effect of participatory strategic planning and strategic flexibility on the implementation of the strategy in small and medium industries. The sample is 171 executives working in companies based in Kerman industrial areas and questionnaire was used for data collection and reliability of the questionnaire was 0/949. For data analysis, structural equation modeling method and AMOS software was used. The results indicate that the participatory strategic planning has a significant positive effect on strategic flexibility, human resources commitment and strategy implementation. Also it was found that participatory strategic planning effect on political behavior adversely. Another result of this study is that human resources commitment can lead to successful implementation of the strategy. But the results showed that political behavior and strategic flexibility have not significant effect on strategy implementation.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electronic information sharing on employee's innovative behavior in specialized clinics of Baqiyatallah Hospital in 1396. Type of research according to the purpose is applied and In terms of data collection method is a correlation type of descriptive method that using the two methods of field studies (collecting questionnaire data) and library (compilation of theoretical bases), the present situation has been studied. The statistical population includes employees employed in the studied population in 1396, numbering 267 people. In analyzing the findings of the questionnaires, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis were used. For this purpose, SPSS software has been used. The results of the analysis of the findings show that the electronic information sharing dimensions have been able to predict the variations of all five dimensions of innovative behavior (providing useful and constructive ideas, promoting new ideas, creativity and innovation, an interest in creativity and innovation, and the use of existing facilities) with different coefficients.

Apprenticeship of maritime universities is planned and implemented to both educate and train various maritime skills. Having considered the significance of education and training in maritime universities, this study seeks for presenting needed skills model within cadet sailing apprenticeship. To do this, recognizing needed skills, the researcher utilized a survey method and set two types of questionnaire. The first questionnaire with open-ended items was answered by 50 maritime science specialists at interview. Imam Khomeini naval academy cadet apprenticeship was recognized while it came to consider performing cadet apprenticeship. Afterwards, ways to promote sailing skills extracted from questionnaire presented as educational – training model using maritime expert viewpoints and related literature. The second questionnaire was set to distribute among 23 navy commanders and maritime experts participating in sailing apprenticeship program. Fried man test and Parto chart used to rank sailing skills.

The interactivity of new media such as the Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with each other through a keypad and in virtual space, to forge different types of real and virtual identity, this is in a situation in which Iran simultaneously The challenge of emerging mysticism is facing. These new spiritualities and the spirit of their teachings in a number of contexts, in terms of meaning and content, conflict with what exists in our society and the religion of Islam, and the uncontrolled cyberspace tool also has the potential for any escalation of viral pseudo-compromise For them fully. The main purpose of this research is to explain the challenges posed by emerging groups and mysteries in cyberspace on national identity. The research method has been descriptive-analytical and has been a tool for documentary and library information and, given that the topic of subject identity Qualitative research has not been carried out and the information needed is carried out through a snapshot of documents from cultural organizations and the results suggest that the challenges posed by the teachings contained in these mysticism are: pleasure, Love, liberty, individualism, aversion, superstition, dance and happiness, promotion of freshness Fi and sexual issues.