The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and advanced sensing technologies has revolutionized various industrial sectors, particularly within the framework of Industry 4. 0. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent developments in swarm robotics, intelligent industrial systems, and autonomous mobile robots. By synthesizing innovations in decentralized decision-making, advanced quality control, and multi-sensor integration, the study highlights the critical challenges and emerging opportunities in these domains. The research draws on state-of-the-art methodologies to explore how these technologies enhance system flexibility, precision, and sustainability, while addressing technical and ethical concerns. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI-driven robotics in optimizing industrial processes, improving environmental sustainability, and fostering human-robot collaboration.