Journal of Disciplinary Geography
Year:2020 | Volume:7 | Issue:27|Papers Count:7

In geopolitical literature, border security has always been the forefront of the country's internal security, and border cities have been influenced by the internal and external factors affecting the security of these areas. Regional geography of Turkmen has always been one of the most important border areas and as one of the special areas of the geopolitical At the national level has been in recent years because of problems related to the development, smuggling, inequality facilities and services, the challenges faced. Gonbad Kavous is one of the largest and most populous cities of Turkmen ethnicity, and considering the developments in this city, especially the natural, political and economic background of the enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran against Turkmen ethnicity and the existence of transboundary threats, today This issue is more than necessary. The present study is a descriptive-analytical and applied research to evaluate the role of geopolitical indicators in security of border towns (Gonbad kavus city). Statistical population of this study was determined from all professors and experts in political science and geography of political science with sample size of 35 people. The results showed that natural factors threaten the security of northeast borders more than economic and political factors and also there is a direct relationship between geopolitical factors and border security but the intensity of these relationships varies in some variables.

Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is in fact both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the presence of ancient architectures in the heart of today's cities. The historical sections of cities cannot be considered as an isolated parts and in fact they play important roles in strategic planning the economic, social, and cultural development strategy of the whole city. Protecting these valuable historical sections, such as District 12 of Tehran and especially Oudlajan, provide the identity not only to the historical values and human civilization but also to the national pride and the culture. They are also very vital for maintaining each country security. What is currently important is to revitalize and to maintain safety in the area. But what needs to be considered about regeneration in order to reduce the crime in such areas is the identity of the existed cultural/artistic matters in the neighborhoods. The purpose of this article is to revitalize the existed character of the Imamzadeh Yahya neighborhood in order to promote culture and art and also to reduce crime rate. Analyzing the values of five historic homes in that district and comparing to newly built homes together with survey of the residents revealed that structure degradation, poor quality of buildings, and the presence of demolished or semi-demolished houses have created social damage and anomalies. Therefore, Revitalizing of the neighborhood identity can improve the quality of life, reducing the crime rate for those who reside in these districts.

Due to the important role Of the Police Stations in Conserving and maintaining order and security during and after the crisis, these centers, should minimize casualties and losses to play the most effective performance After the crisis. The main purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the planning and Design criteria of the Pardis Police centers with the passive defense approach. The method used in this study due to combined use of quantitative and qualitative methods is considered as a combination method. In order to extract the criteria and valuation of effective indicators in the research, the documentary and library methods were used and the entropy and topsis methods were used to evaluate and weight the indicators. Among the four police centers in the city of Pardis, the Shahid Hojaji Station located in the first phase, scored the highest score, and Shahid Abbas Duran Station, located in the eighth phase, received the last rating. Among the 23 indicators used in the model, the highest weight belongs to the distance from the fire stations, the distance from the Sensitive centers and the distance from the economic centers, the least weight dedicated to the ratio of height to width, the ratio of length to the width and material of the facade of the buildings.

building frontier markets is the first step to deprivation, creating ignition, reducing smuggling of goods across the border and increasing national security. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of temporary border markets in frontier employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas, in 3 the Khaw village of Mirabad, Flows and Sarkol are in the city of Marivan. The research purpose is cross-functional and in terms of data collection. The study population consisted of 5532 patients were frontiersmen who uses statistical methods 250 subjects were selected. Questionnaires were distributed in proportion to the number of rural frontier. The validity of the test Cronbach's alpha was 0. 85 percent, also with 20 findings of experts to complete, in-depth individual interviews took place. In order to analyze the data, paired t test, chi-square test (to determine whether or not respondents in question), and Kruskal-Wallis test was used. The results show that the temporary border markets could have a positive effect on economic and social security frontier rural areas and villages close to the border with more influence from temporary border markets. According to the paired t test, rural incomes due to the elimination of smuggling activities in the region, after the establishment of border markets before the establishment of the markets, dropped.