NAJA STRATEGIC STUDIES JOURNAL
Year:2020 | Volume:5 | Issue:15|Papers Count:6

As Iran’ s regional geopolitical power has increased since 2006 in West Asia’ s political geography to the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, we are witnessing the rise of region’ s geopolitical status in the international system and upsetting the balance of power resources. These have been realized in the form of deep systemic forces including economic (geo-economic), identity (culture and ideological) and political (geographical, military) forces in the Middle East order. Deep systemic forces, by evolving two concepts of order and patterns of behavior through the creation of processes and structures, have produced a systemic environment and a new international system in which conflicting interests of actors in various subject areas have led to the formation of divergent dynamics and acceptance of diverse roles based on geopolitical changes in order to create a balance of regional power. In this article, the researchers attempted to examine the main factors in the formation of anti-systemic groups such as ISIS in the Middle East. To answer the above question, the hypothesis is that the emergence of anti-systemic groups in the Middle East is due to the link between changes at all three levels (systemic, regional and government) and for balancing the power of political forces. In this context, we can first look at the structural-geopolitical developments of the new international system and the role of the great powers of the international system including changing US tactics from Bush’ s “ pre-emptive strike” and “ regime change” strategy to Obama’ s “ aggressive diplomacy” policy and waging asymmetric war through creating a regional coalition and planning to destabilize countries via geopolitical engineering in chaotic regions and turning them into “ safe collapsed states” . Also, at the regional level, we can mention the feature of the unstructured order of the Middle East region along with the geopolitical identity conflict in the form of war inside the civilization. Finally, at the internal level, we can refer to factors such as the fragile state-nation-building process in the Middle East and the internal political structure that have led to the emergence of sub-government agents such as religious extremists and micro-political factors in the form of nationalist and subversive minorities such as ISIS.

Undoubtedly, security is one of the natural needs and one of the most important fundamental rights of citizens, but in explaining its nature and, consequently, its territory and effects, there is a decisive difference between the Muslim intellectual system and the ideas accepted and propagated in the Western world. Western theorists consider security as a two-sided issue composed of objective and subjective dimensions, and they also give importance to the external realization of security; for this reason, discussions about the right to security in today’ s world are usually focused on the security of life and property, and ultimately on political and social security; while from the point of view of Islamic law, security seems to be originally a mental issue, and this aspect of security takes precedence over its external aspect. This difference in nature has caused that the issue of moral and cultural security be of more importance in the jurisprudential and legal system governing the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and be viewed in a special way. This article is organized in two sections; in the first one, after introducing the two-sided nature of security and its principles in international law, the essential difference of this right from the Islamic point of view are explained and then, in the second section, the researchers will examine how this different view of security will influence the role of psychological aspect in defining crimes against security, generalizing the concept of insecurity and the means to create it, and finally, the need to deal with moral and cultural insecurity.

The reconstruction of Islamic civilization has been one of the most important issues among Muslim thinkers, and the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in the era of the evolution of human knowledge and globalization brought about a new and new development based on human, transcendent and value-creating and transcendent and human values. It has provided a good platform for moving towards the creation of a new Islamic civilization. Today, the mechanisms for reaching this great site and the way it is built are taken into consideration. Meanwhile, the Islamic Republic of Iran’ s police force as one of the foundations and subdivisions of the Islamic Revolution can have a significant impact on the realization of the modern Islamic civilization. Therefore, this study aims to identify the strategic imperatives of the future in the horizon of modern Islamic civilization. Elemental library study and Delphi technique were used to extract primary components using 12 academic experts and strategic designers. Expert selection was done by snowball sampling. The Kendall coefficient of coefficient was 0. 83, indicating a strong consensus among the panel of experts. LISREL software was used to evaluate the components. Based on the results of the research, 30 components were identified as strategic imperatives of the future in the horizon of modern Islamic civilization.

Cyberspace as a new phenomenon in human life is the product of the performance of the global network of internet. It is possible to collect, focus, move, process and use information by using information technologies between internet users and virtual space players worldwide. Therefore, this study aims to identify, codification, ranking and provide information nobility by using cyber tools. data collection tools include observation and questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and experts and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and confirmed by cronbach’ s alpha coefficient in spss software. The research question is: what are the parenting strategies using cyber tools? statistical and descriptive calculations included mean, standard deviation and frequency percentage and the analysis method was done by matrix test and significance level of variables. The statistical population includes experts of strategic studies and experts of information nobility, passive defense and cyber warfare. The results show that intelligence-based analysis strategies are based on cyber space means dependent on two elements of human power with the number of components and components of equipment and facilities with the number of components. analysis of the matrix, while confirming the research hypothesis, shows that there is a significant relationship between the information nobles and the elements of human resources and the element of equipment and facilities by using cyber space tools.

Leading organizations in today’ s turbulent world have realized the importance of paying attention to human resources more than ever before. In recent years, with the advent of the concept of “ human capital” and the shift from narrow-minded perspectives, organizations have become increasingly value-oriented and expect their employees to perform a set of specific behaviors that demonstrate their commitment to those values. As an organization with a wide range of missions and responsibilities in all countries, the police is a human-centered organization whose employees have an important role in doing their missions properly, and accordingly, it can be argued that police officers are, in a real sense, the capital of the organization, and that the organization must work hard to preserve and promote its human capital. In any government, the police and its staff must have the necessary “ competencies and capabilities” to serve the people in order to maintain the security and safety of individuals and society, but in the Islamic system, the competencies of police officers must be in accordance with religious teachings; therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the merits of the Islamic Police based on the views and expectations of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution and the late Imam Khomeini as the great founder of the Islamic Republic. In the present study, the grounded theory or fundamental conceptualization theory was used in order to collect data and determine the dimensions and components of the Islamic police competencies.

The development of the tourism industry in any country is a sign of the stability of national security in that country, and tourism flourishes in a country when the government attempts to ensure the security of tourism. So tourism is directly related to security; especially religious tourism in insecure countries like Iraq. This study aims at investigating the impact of Iranian-Iraqi police interactions on the development of religious tourism. Based on the study’ s purpose, the current research is applied and takes advantage of a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative). One main hypothesis and three sub-hypotheses are proposed in this study. Iranian and Iraqi security forces participated in this study as the statistical population and as the study was conducted during days that were not related to any religious ceremonies (the first five months of 1398), about 130 Iranian and 130 Iraqi forces participated in it. During the study, 97 Iranian security forces and 97 Iraqi security forces were chosen using the Cochran’ s formula and a classified sampling method, and a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 30 questions was distributed among them. The extracted data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 24). The research results show that in the interactions between the Iranian and Iraqi police, the positive imaging of the behavioral, informational and security aspects has had a positive effect on religious tourism and both Iranian and Iraqi police are influencing the development of security and religious tourism in Iraq.