International Police Studies Quarterly
Year:2019 | Volume:10 | Issue:37|Papers Count:6

One of the supply contracts provided for in the Criminal Procedure Code is provisional arrest. This article examines the legal status of temporary arrest in domestic law and the terms of issuing this clause in international treaties. In the following, the differences in the arrest arising from the issuance of bail and bail and the imposition of interim detention, we examine the conditions for the issuance of the sentence in the Code of Criminal Procedure Act of 1392, in which cases is it possible to continue the arrest or detention of the accused? Because in Article 242 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1392, a time limit is set for the continued imprisonment of the accused, which may not be concluded within this deadline, and in practice the need for the continued arrest of the accused is due to reasons including escape fear, On the other hand, the continued imprisonment of the accused is also contrary to the legal principles and rights. In these cases, the judges are confused because, on the one hand, they can not violate the law, and, on the other hand, respect the rights of the victim and the community and ensure that one of the main goals The criminal system is violated. Afterwards, while expressing the views of the doctrine and jurisprudence, they criticize them and express their disadvantages and merits. Finally, the conflict of temporary arrest with legal principles is addressed and this is considered in terms of legal principles.

The spread of terrorism and continuation of human rights violation make people regardless of living in their land and place of residence looking forward safety and freedom in the other lands. International law let people who has well-founded fear of persecution and chasing in their countries to asylum to other countries, but there is no task to accept refugee. This analytical-descriptive research shows that, the asylum seeker is responsible for proof of physical aspect. Totally the contrast of rule-based traditional national rights and approach of human rights in asylum process is visible. Some norms like guiding or helping refugees to third country or provide opportunities for entrance permission to third state will reduce traditional approach intensity. In fact the international correlation approach that is mentioned in the New-York declaration 2016, tries to establish significant balance between person ‘ right to refugee and sovereign right of destination state. In this case you cannot ignore the role of international institution like United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Field and target: The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of the Iranian diplomatic police with the British and French police in intelligence activities on political agents, physical protection and interaction and service to the diplomatic community. Research Methodology: Based on the nature and aims of the study, the qualitative method was used in this study. At the same time, this research is a kind of exploratory research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 45 documents published in the field of diplomatic police containing the statistics and images of diplomatic police of the countries under investigation extracted from published documents, articles produced and general visits by Iranian diplomatic commanders and chiefs. Iran's diplomatic corps and diplomatic police are in the UK and France. Content analysis method was used for data analysis. Findings and Conclusion: The highest percentage of convergence between countries is related to France and the United Kingdom regarding information measures on diplomatic missions (94. 7%) and the least convergence between the countries of Iran and the United Kingdom in terms of engagement and service to the diplomatic community (43. 9%). Finally, among the three dimensions, Iranian diplomatic police had the highest convergence with the French police (77. 6%) and the least convergence with the British police (55%).

The international community has seen a significant increase in drones in the recent past and their application in the trans-terrestrial area. These technological devices have moved beyond the bounds of peace and have actually entered the realm of war. Depending on their use in the international community, drones are contemplated from three fundamental areas of international public law: international human rights, international law The use of force and international humanitarian law. While the third area is more concerned with this, it is not exaggerated to speak of the impoverishment of specialized Persian literature of international law in the aforementioned dimensions. This article is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of drones. Overall, drones should not be considered as a wicked phenomenon; the fact is that these technological tools, like any other human-made device, can step in the direction of international peace and security. However, the use of drones to date, especially by the US, Canada and the Zionist occupation regime, suggests that these tools are seen as infringing rather than contributing to international peace and security.

Background and Purpose: Extensive human rights abuses, including political repression, intolerance of dealing with minorities, marginalization of any dissenting voice, are among the factors that lead to the spread of violence and terrorist acts. On the other hand, violent behavior, commonly called "terrorism, " directly or indirectly violates human rights. In other words, since dealing with terrorist acts must be organized and continuous, and requires relatively strict measures (compared to other crimes), there is always the concern that governments (even government-based ones) On the rule of law and democracy, they must deviate from the path of moderation and rationality and, within the framework of the fight against terrorism, commit themselves to violate or limit human rights. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to describe and explain the causal relationship between these two concepts and provide appropriate solutions to solve this global problem. Research method: The research method in this research is analytical-descriptive. The data collection method is library-e-documentary and it uses documents and other first-hand sources, books and articles and internet resources. Findings and Conclusions: Taking advantage of the human rights approach to investigating and analyzing international terrorism provides an opportunity for researchers and politicians to examine the issue fundamentally and instead of To reduce the problem and problem of terrorism to the level of an imaginary conspiracy on the part of the government or a group of states, or to attribute it to Islamic fundamentalists and international.