Trace elements were analyzed in streambed-sediment samples collected from 35 sites in Khorram Ahad River Watershed. Sites sampled represented agricultural, mining, mixed and Urban/recreation land-uses and background conditions.The elements of cadmium, selenium and zinc were detected in streambed-sediment samples collected at all sites. Because of toxicant effects, these trace elements are known as pollution indexes. Zinc and cadmium concentration in streambed-sediments are highest at mining land use sites in the Khorram Abad watershed. Selenium concentration in streambed-sediments is highest at agricultural land-use sites in this province. The concentration of trace elements in streamhed-sediments generally increased as particle size decreased.