DANESHNAMEH
Year:2011 | Volume:- | Issue:81|Papers Count:11

The title of this research is Quran in Tarikh-e Beihaqi, this book is one of the most important history books with a Persian prose which has remained from the Pre-Mongolian dynasty and is one of the most precious works in Persian. The author of this book is Abu Shams Ali Ben Zeid Beihaqi and the main topic of the book is the events of the kingdom era of Amir Masoud son of Sultan Mahmoud Ghaznavi. In this research, researcher intends to have a lexical study on some of verses and describe why he supported himself with them.

The most famous mourning poem in Arabian literature is Abu. Dhuayb's verse, that is titled famous Al. Ainiyya that poet has written in the mourning of his son, is an obviously remarkable summery of his Divan. To find out the importance of this piece of poetry, I can say, nearly every literature has written a part of it in his work, and every writer has pointed to a port or some ports of it. No one is able to compete with Abu.Dhuayb AL.Hodhali on expressing the grief of losing child and conveying sadness and pain of death this verse is the pure perfection of poetry.It goes without saying that his great fame has come from honesty of sense, accuracy of expressing grieve and common sense. Because there was no aim of flattering or getting a tip, there is no exaggeration and weakness.In this verse, poet has overtopped individual feeling and poeticizes the pain of all people, and considers his catastrophe as a general disaster that may happen to everyone. Although death of his son has broken his heart, he didn't deny that death is destined for everyone, so he has poeticized a sorrowful verse to calm everybody down.This verse is a complaint of everybody about ruthlessness and bitterness of the death of author of this article has done a comprehensive technical research in every spiritual and verbal aspect of this verse, and has aimed to present a fair criticism, to how the importance and value of this immortal verse in Arabian literature. Hope to be, dulcet in tone and accepted.

This article disuses the modern Arabic poetry from 19th century until triplicates in twenty century, we see the changes in the poetry in this period, the first poems are called the new classicism, then the changes in the poem continue near the three schools in the Modern Arabic poetry, they are: The school of Al-Divan, the school of Apollo, and the school of Al-Mahjar. The poets who were following these schools, made the changes in content, form and style of arabic poetry and the romanticism manner was prevailed in their poem.

Seyyed Mohammad Bagher Tabatabaei Yazdi is regarded as one of the great scholars of the thirteenth century AH. God-given talent and, intelligence, the multitude of travel, poetic talent, and diversity and multiplicity of verse and prose writings in Arabic and Persian are among his personality traits."Firoozjat-e Toosiyeh: A Commentary on Razavieh Sermon" is one of his major works, which includes literary, philosophical, theological, ethical, political, and mystical values, and in which Treaty of Malek Ashtar and part of the letter of Imam Sadeq (pbuh) to Najashi were cited in the introduction. In this work written two decades before the events of the Constitution, the author made, in a temperate manner, important recommendations to Nasser al-Din Shah's on justice, tact and discretion when dealing with people, following the religious authority, respecting the scholars and Sadat, and improving the affairs, and He provided a rational-reasoning description on Towhidiyeh Sermon delivered by Imam Reza (pbuh). Firoozjat has partly scientific style and partly literarily technical style.The rhythmic prose is interspersed with the verses, hadiths, poems, proverbs, and attractive historical anecdotes.No research has been done so far on Firoozjat. The author has been affected by the Saadi, Jami, and Naraghi in the apparent structure of this work, and by Sadrol-moteallehin in philosophical and theological opinions.

Ahmad Al-Safi Al-Najafi was born in Iraq, he was a fighter Poet. Because of his campaign poems we should investigate his valuable works. This poet equalities with old and new poets for the sake of political campaign, roving pain, suffering, punishment, imprisonment and being refugee. We can see social and human opinions Najafi poetry. He was arrested in 1941 because of his anti-colonial position. During this period he had spoken about collaborative days in prison.Many of his poems was told in prison, were about the main reasons of his imprisonment. This article also briefly describes the biography of the poet and examines his poems in prison.

The world is one of the most important issues that Aboltahie, the great ascetic poet of Abbasid's era, has clarified its nature based on religious teaching. In his view the world is a temporary, variable, tempting, unstable, treacherous, collection full of pain, trouble, grief and sorrow.He has also compared it to shadow, mirage, worthless and dangerous affairs for better understanding. If humans can have a right recognition of the world, be poous, and tala a lesson of this world, they can gain the blessing and proporous of both worlds, he feels responsible to take the best victual, be ready to go to the next world, and not to give up the gaudiness of this temporary and mortal world.

MofazaliatAlzabi is a literative ancient collection, althoughis not famous like molaghate ashar, butcontain high rich from the sight of literative ability and beaty. Thus it is full of strange words, fruitful literative arts and witnesses of grammer and syntax.Mafzal Alzabi that has collected these elegies and has established this book with his name is Mohamade bne yale bne amere bne saleme Zabi kofi.He is composer scholar and the greatestkofi scientists in the second hejra century.In this study it is engaged to some single ones of this great complete works and a comparison is done between three era (gaheli, mokhzarami, eslami) and what changes is done in this opportunity.It is identified that some single ones in one era has intensity and majority variability and in the other has less importance. Which in this paper is engaged to lexical changes.

Literature in poem and poets among shies from beginning was a very important issue. Maybe culture supporting and encourage of Emams toward poets and also deep efficiency of poems in soul of humans, caused until some poets try to transfer poet fluently to God leaders and hide realities to society culture and following the idea of god and friendship request of Emams. From other perspective karbala and ashura epics were and important factor that influenced poets. This paper with the title of ahsura epic reflex in poems of abbasi era poets wants to investigate that huge tragedy in divans of some poets. And finally as a result husseini poets of abbasi era, linked karbala bloody epic in martyr mirror until this slogan be possible that everyday is ashura and all the earth are karbala.

The base of this research is to study the role of tradition in the poem of Badavi Aljabal a Syrian poet. He is one of the poets succeeded to apply tradition in the poetical expression and to turned it towards elevation and evolution. The present research following to deep search and study, is expressing the traditional factors in the poetical set of Badavi Aljabal under four title: historical heritage, religious heritage, literary heritage and Sufism.

In this research, first, an overall analysis is presented on personality of Mohammad Ibn Omar Ibn Abdolaziz famous as Ibn Ghuttieh is presented. Next, some poems from him are translated, reviewed and examined and some comprehensive views about each one of his works are presented. In addition, the books which he has used in compilation of his works and the people who later on have used his books in their works are addressed and discussed. In the meantime, it is referred to presence of variance in the sources and references.

Some contemporary poets have used mythology to achieve certain goals. The mythology found in Akhavan sales's works, however, are mostly of national kind. In this article, we wish to study some of his works in order to understand his aim in writing national mythology.