The Effect of Perception of Covid-19 and Satisfaction of Psychological Need on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Tourism Students with the Mediating Role of Proactiveness and Optimism

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MOHAMMADI MOSTAFA; Khazaei Pul Morteza; Khazaei Pul Amir

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Tourism Management Studies Year:2022 | Volume:17 | Issue:59 Page(s): 75-114

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of Perception of Covid-19 and Satisfaction of Psychological Need on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Tourism Students with the Mediating Role of Proactiveness and Optimism

Author(s)

MOHAMMADI MOSTAFA | Khazaei Pul Morteza | Khazaei Pul Amir | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Covid-19

Satisfaction of Ssychological Need

Optimism

Proactiveness

Entrepreneurial Intention

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the perception of covid19 on the Entrepreneurial Intention of tourism students with respect to the mediating role of the two factors of Proactiveness and Optimism. The statistical population of this study included all students and graduates of the master's degree in tourism management of Maziar Institute of Higher Education in Royan in two majors of planning and marketing. Due to the epidemic disease situation and lack of face-to-face access to the statistical population, an electronic questionnaire was used on social networks with convenience sampling. Thus, 200 questionnaires without defects were collected, and the structural equation method with PLS software was used to analyze the data. Findings indicated that perception of Covid-19 did not directly affect students' entrepreneurial intent, but the mediating role of Optimism in this regard was confirmed. The results also showed that the satisfaction of students' psychological needs directly and significantly affects students' Entrepreneurial Intention indirectly through Optimism. On the other hand, the results showed that Optimism about the future situation is a key factor in strengthening the entrepreneurial intent of tourism students, which can reduce the negative effect of the perception of Covid-19.

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI, MOSTAFA, Khazaei Pul, Morteza, & Khazaei Pul, Amir. (2022). The Effect of Perception of Covid-19 and Satisfaction of Psychological Need on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Tourism Students with the Mediating Role of Proactiveness and Optimism. TOURISM MANAGEMENT STUDIES (TOURISM STUDIES), 17(59 ), 75-114. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1054167/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI MOSTAFA, Khazaei Pul Morteza, Khazaei Pul Amir. The Effect of Perception of Covid-19 and Satisfaction of Psychological Need on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Tourism Students with the Mediating Role of Proactiveness and Optimism. TOURISM MANAGEMENT STUDIES (TOURISM STUDIES)[Internet]. 2022;17(59 ):75-114. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1054167/en

IEEE: Copy

MOSTAFA MOHAMMADI, Morteza Khazaei Pul, and Amir Khazaei Pul, “The Effect of Perception of Covid-19 and Satisfaction of Psychological Need on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Tourism Students with the Mediating Role of Proactiveness and Optimism,” TOURISM MANAGEMENT STUDIES (TOURISM STUDIES), vol. 17, no. 59 , pp. 75–114, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1054167/en

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