COMPARING ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE BEFORE AND FULL FLOWERING STAGES IN FIELD AND PROVENANCE

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AHMADI SHAHLA; SEFIDKON F.; BABAKHANLOU P.; ASGARI FATEMEH; KHADEMI K.; VALIZADEH NASIM; KARIMIFAR M.A.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Year:2009 | Volume:25 | Issue:2 (44) Page(s): 159-169

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Title

COMPARING ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE BEFORE AND FULL FLOWERING STAGES IN FIELD AND PROVENANCE

Author(s)

Keywords

SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGEQ3

ESSENTIAL OILQ2

CARVACROLQ2

P-CYMENEQ3

THYMOLQ2

Abstract

The genus of Satureja consist of 30 species in world. SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE is one of the endemic species of this genus in Iran. In order to identify the quality changes of ESSENTIAL OIL of Satureja bachtiarica, we planted the specimen in 1382 in Khorram Abad on the 36 plot, using the split factorial design in randomized complete block with 3 replications. Aerial parts of plants were collected in two stages (before and full flowering) from field and provenance in the second year. The plant materials were dried and hydro-distilled in order to obtain their ESSENTIAL OILs. The oils were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS. The main component of ESSENTIAL OIL before flowering stage were CARVACROL (20%), P-CYMENE (36.5%) and THYMOL (19.2%). In the flowering stage 21 compounds were characterized in the oil with CARVACROL (25.5%), P-CYMENE (23.2%), THYMOL (0.5%) and mentone (18.5%) as the main constituents. Fifteen compounds were characterized in the oil of field sample (Khorram Abad). The main constituents of the oil were CARVACROL (48.6%) and P-CYMENE (28.6%) before flowering stage. In the flowering stage 13 compounds were characterized in the oil with CARVACROL (62.3%) and P-CYMENE (21.2%) as the main constituents. The oil yields of cultivated and wild S. bachtiarica samples were 1.1, 2.08% and 1.8, 1.1% before and full flowering stages, respectively. The amount of CARVACROL in Satureja bachtiarica oils were 48.6%, 62.3% and 20%, 25.8% before and full flowering stages, in field and provenance, respectively. These results showed that variation of ecological characters like altitude, temperature, humidity and climate had effect on percentage of CARVACROL.

Cites

ESSENTIAL OILS COMPOSITION, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND PHENOLICS CONTENT OF WILD AND CULTIVATED SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE PLANTS OF YAZD ORIGIN

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APA: Copy

AHMADI, SHAHLA, SEFIDKON, F., BABAKHANLOU, P., ASGARI, FATEMEH, KHADEMI, K., KARIMIFAR, M.A., & VALIZADEH, NASIM. (2009). COMPARING ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE BEFORE AND FULL FLOWERING STAGES IN FIELD AND PROVENANCE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, 25(2 (44)), 159-169. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/105594/en

Vancouver: Copy

AHMADI SHAHLA, SEFIDKON F., BABAKHANLOU P., ASGARI FATEMEH, KHADEMI K., KARIMIFAR M.A., VALIZADEH NASIM. COMPARING ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE BEFORE AND FULL FLOWERING STAGES IN FIELD AND PROVENANCE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS[Internet]. 2009;25(2 (44)):159-169. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/105594/en

IEEE: Copy

SHAHLA AHMADI, F. SEFIDKON, P. BABAKHANLOU, FATEMEH ASGARI, K. KHADEMI, M.A. KARIMIFAR, and NASIM VALIZADEH, “COMPARING ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF SATUREJA BACHTIARICA BUNGE BEFORE AND FULL FLOWERING STAGES IN FIELD AND PROVENANCE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, vol. 25, no. 2 (44), pp. 159–169, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/105594/en

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