EFFECT OF EDUCATION BY HEALTH VOLUNTEERS ON REDUCING WATER-PIPE USE AMONG WOMEN IN BUSHEHR: AN APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

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SETOUDEH AHMAD; TAHMASEBI RAHIM; NOROOZI AZITA

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Journal: HAYAT Year:2016 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 Page(s): 50-64

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Title

EFFECT OF EDUCATION BY HEALTH VOLUNTEERS ON REDUCING WATER-PIPE USE AMONG WOMEN IN BUSHEHR: AN APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

Author(s)

SETOUDEH AHMAD | TAHMASEBI RAHIM | NOROOZI AZITA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EDUCATIONQ2

HEALTH BELIEF MODELQ2

HEALTH VOLUNTEERSQ3

NICOTINE DEPENDENCEQ2

WOMENQ2

WATER-PIPEQ2

Abstract

Background & Aim: Tobacco use is one of the main causes of mortality in the world. Reducing WATER-PIPE use is among the most effective ways to reduce chronic disease and some cancers. The aim of this study was to determine effect of EDUCATION based on HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) by HEALTH VOLUNTEERS on WATER-PIPE use among WOMEN.Methods & Materials: This Quasi-experimental study performed on 127 WOMEN who used WATER-PIPE (63 in the intervention group and 64 in the control group) in Bushehr in 2014. The data collection tool included demographic characteristics, the HBM constructs about WATER-PIPE use, knowledge about WATER-PIPE complications, and behavior (frequency of WATER-PIPE use in last week and NICOTINE DEPENDENCE scale). Intervention group received two sessions of EDUCATION based on HBM by HEALTH VOLUNTEERS. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Mann-whitney test, independentt -test, repeated measures ANOVA, and Friedman test on SPSS software version 18.Results: Before EDUCATION, both groups were similar in terms of demographic variables, the mean score of knowledge and all the HBM constructs (P>0.05). After EDUCATION, the mean scores of HBM constructs and knowledge significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group (P<0.001). At the beginning, the mean score of NICOTINE DEPENDENCE in the intervention group was 2.42±0.58 and it was 1.9±0.43 after three months that indicated a significant reduction in NICOTINE DEPENDENCE (P<0.001) but in the control group, the mean score of NICOTINE DEPENDENCE declined from 2.45±0.55 to 2.33±0.45, which was not statistically significant (P=0.083). After three month, the frequency of WATER-PIPE smoking significantly reduced in the intervention group (P=0.007). But in the control group, there was no significant difference in terms of the rate of WATER-PIPE smoking at the end of three months (P=0.905).Conclusion: The results show that EDUCATION based on the behavior change patterns by HEALTH VOLUNTEERS can be effective in changing beliefs and reducing WATER-PIPE use among WOMEN.

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APA: Copy

SETOUDEH, AHMAD, TAHMASEBI, RAHIM, & NOROOZI, AZITA. (2016). EFFECT OF EDUCATION BY HEALTH VOLUNTEERS ON REDUCING WATER-PIPE USE AMONG WOMEN IN BUSHEHR: AN APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL. HAYAT, 22(1 ), 50-64. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/106131/en

Vancouver: Copy

SETOUDEH AHMAD, TAHMASEBI RAHIM, NOROOZI AZITA. EFFECT OF EDUCATION BY HEALTH VOLUNTEERS ON REDUCING WATER-PIPE USE AMONG WOMEN IN BUSHEHR: AN APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL. HAYAT[Internet]. 2016;22(1 ):50-64. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/106131/en

IEEE: Copy

AHMAD SETOUDEH, RAHIM TAHMASEBI, and AZITA NOROOZI, “EFFECT OF EDUCATION BY HEALTH VOLUNTEERS ON REDUCING WATER-PIPE USE AMONG WOMEN IN BUSHEHR: AN APPLICATION OF HEALTH BELIEF MODEL,” HAYAT, vol. 22, no. 1 , pp. 50–64, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/106131/en

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