Effectiveness of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Inhibitory Control and Impulsivity in Nicotine-dependent Individuals

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Ghasemi Seyyed AbdolKarim; GHANAEI CHAMANABAD ALI; Hosseini Seyyed Ruhollah; Mahdinia AmirMohammad; TEYMORI ZOHREH; Abbaszade Sajjad

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Journal: Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Year:2023 | Volume:32 | Issue:126 Page(s): 152-165

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Title

Effectiveness of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Inhibitory Control and Impulsivity in Nicotine-dependent Individuals

Author(s)

Keywords

Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

Impulsivity

Inhibitory control

transcranial alternating current stimulation

Abstract

Background Technology-based interventions, such as electrical brain stimulation may be effective in the cognitive and personality processes of substance abusers, including nicotine dependents. Objective We conducted this study to investigate the effectiveness of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) using alpha frequency on Inhibitory control and Impulsivity in nicotine-dependent individuals. Methods We used a pre-test/post-test/follow-up quasi-experimental design with control and sham groups. We selected 30 eligible nicotine addicts from Mashhad using the available sampling method and randomly divided the subjects into three groups. We applied the intervention in eight sessions for 20 minutes in the Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for the first group, fake interventions for the second group, and no intervention for the third group. The Fagerströ, m questionnaire, Barrett Impulsivity questionnaire, and go-no-go task were used to collect data. After eight sessions, people’, s Inhibitory control and Impulsivity were evaluated and analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Also, after two months, we evaluated Inhibitory control data with repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results The effectiveness of alpha-tACS intervention on short-and long-term Inhibitory control was significantly different in the experimental group compared to other groups (P=0. 001). There was no significant difference between these three groups in Impulsivity (P=0. 700). Conclusion Alpha-tACS intervention effectively increases Inhibitory control in nicotine-dependent individuals but does not explicitly affect their Impulsivity.

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APA: Copy

Ghasemi, Seyyed AbdolKarim, GHANAEI CHAMANABAD, ALI, Hosseini, Seyyed Ruhollah, Mahdinia, AmirMohammad, TEYMORI, ZOHREH, & Abbaszade, Sajjad. (2023). Effectiveness of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Inhibitory Control and Impulsivity in Nicotine-dependent Individuals. JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 32(126 ), 152-165. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1063242/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ghasemi Seyyed AbdolKarim, GHANAEI CHAMANABAD ALI, Hosseini Seyyed Ruhollah, Mahdinia AmirMohammad, TEYMORI ZOHREH, Abbaszade Sajjad. Effectiveness of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Inhibitory Control and Impulsivity in Nicotine-dependent Individuals. JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2023;32(126 ):152-165. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1063242/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyyed AbdolKarim Ghasemi, ALI GHANAEI CHAMANABAD, Seyyed Ruhollah Hosseini, AmirMohammad Mahdinia, ZOHREH TEYMORI, and Sajjad Abbaszade, “Effectiveness of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Inhibitory Control and Impulsivity in Nicotine-dependent Individuals,” JOURNAL OF GUILAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 32, no. 126 , pp. 152–165, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1063242/en

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