ROLE OF HUMAN FACTORS IN ROAD ACCIDENTS

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KHEIRABADI GHOLAM REZA; BOLHARI JAFAR

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences Year:2012 | Volume:10 | Issue:1 (21) Page(s): 69-78

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ROLE OF HUMAN FACTORS IN ROAD ACCIDENTS

Author(s)

KHEIRABADI GHOLAM REZA | BOLHARI JAFAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HUMAN FACTORSQ2

ROADQ2

ACCIDENTQ2

INJURYQ2

DRIVINGQ2

BEHAVIORQ2

PSYCHOLOGYQ2

Abstract

Aim and Background: Based on W.H.O documentation deaths in ROADs encompass 25% of all ACCIDENTal deaths. There is a general assumption that HUMAN FACTORS involves in 70-90% of ROAD ACCIDENTs, in 60% of cases as main and in 95% as one of the influential factors.Methods and Materials: In this review article we searched Medline and Cochrane library in the range of 1990-2009 with ROAD ACCIDENT, ROAD injuries, DRIVING BEHAVIOR, HUMAN FACTORS related to ROAD ACCIDENTs and PSYCHOLOGY of ACCIDENTs keywords.Findings: In this article the role of HUMAN FACTORS on ROAD ACCIDENTs are divided in two groups of: factors reduce DRIVING ability and factors causing DRIVING high risk BEHAVIOR. In the following we presented the distribution of human errors in DRIVING based on various demographic variables.Conclusions: HUMAN FACTORS related to ROAD ACCIDENT can be divided in two groups of: 1) factors related to human developmental stage and are out of voluntary control of drivers.2) Factors related to personality style that interact in a complex form and usually co-occurs in a single person. Control of HUMAN FACTORS in traffic management needs a comprehensive and multistage approach including general and specific group oriented educations and legal restriction for specific drivers.

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