NEW CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) GUIDELINES

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DINMOHAMMADI M.R.; AMINI KOUROSH; RAHIMI A.A.F.

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Journal: Advances in Nursing and Midwifery Year:2007 | Volume:16 | Issue:55 Page(s): 63-73

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Information Journal Paper

Title

NEW CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) GUIDELINES

Author(s)

DINMOHAMMADI M.R. | AMINI KOUROSH | RAHIMI A.A.F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST (SCA)Q4

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR)Q4

EMERGENCY CARDIOVASCULAR CARE (ECC)Q4

BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) GUIDELINESQ4

Abstract

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death in many societies (about 700,000 a year in Europe, and 330,000 in the United States and Canada of which 250,000 have occurred out of hospitals). Most victims of SCA demonstrate ventricular fibrillation (VF) at the first analysis of heart rhythm. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) plus defibrillation within 3 to 5 minutes of collapse can produce survival rates as high as %49 to %75. The American Heart Association (AHA) established guidelines for resuscitation in 1974 and has continued to revise CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) guidelines based on the latest findings. Updates to AHA guidelines are published approximately every 5 year, and are used as a basis for other major organization's resuscitation training. The AHA published new guidelines for CPR and ECC in Nov., 2005. These guidelines were the product of rigorous documentation, analysis and evaluation of existing scientific literature related to emergency care by 380 international experts on resuscitation convened by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) over a 3-year period preceding the 2005 consensus conferences on CPR and ECC. The most significant changes in the new guidelines attempt to simplify CPR instruction, to increase the number of chest compressions delivered per minute and to reduce interruptions in chest compressions during CPR. This article reviews the newest recommendations for CPR in individuals at all age groups.

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APA: Copy

DINMOHAMMADI, M.R., AMINI, KOUROSH, & RAHIMI, A.A.F.. (2007). NEW CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) GUIDELINES. ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY), 16(55), 63-73. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/108326/en

Vancouver: Copy

DINMOHAMMADI M.R., AMINI KOUROSH, RAHIMI A.A.F.. NEW CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) GUIDELINES. ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY)[Internet]. 2007;16(55):63-73. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/108326/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. DINMOHAMMADI, KOUROSH AMINI, and A.A.F. RAHIMI, “NEW CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) GUIDELINES,” ADVANCES IN NURSING AND MIDWIFERY (FACULTY OF NURSING OF MIDWIFERY QUARTERLY), vol. 16, no. 55, pp. 63–73, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/108326/en

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