CONCEPTION AND NATURE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAHID SADR

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JAMSHIDI M.H.

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Journal: Political Quarterly Year:2008 | Volume:38 | Issue:3 Page(s): 1-18

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Information Journal Paper

Title

CONCEPTION AND NATURE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAHID SADR

Author(s)

JAMSHIDI M.H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MARTYR SADRQ2

ISLAMIC GOVERNMETQ2

STATEQ2

SUPERVISING OF THE RELIGIOUS MUSLIM AUTHORITYQ2

COUNCIL OVERNMETQ3

COMBINATIONAL GOVERNMETQ3

ISLAMIC REPUBLICQ3

Abstract

Allameh, martyr Sayed Mohammad Baqer-e- Sadr(r.) concludes three principles on the basis of belief in godliness, monotheism and the whole justice that are: absolute sovereignty of God on the world, The ruling laws on the Existence, and free will of men – as wise being- that their result is accept of khelafat and succession of man on behalf of God as natural and innate matter with religious accept and affirmation. Political aspect of this khelafat and succession is administration of public affairs or government that is not except safeguarding of public rights, dignities and public interests and also divine religion interests. Such a government is right of people and their responsibility as successor of God in the earth .Therefore he affirms the system of democracy or government by people, although basically he accepts the government of appointed imam on behalf of God on the basis chastity (esmat). Thus Sadr believes that in the age of absence of Imam-e-Asr(a.j.) government consists of two lines. The first is human khelafat (succession) with responsibility of form government branches, that is include legislative or lawmaker and administrative or executive branches. The second is testimony (shahaadat) of “a public Muslim religious authority” or” a grand ayatollah (Marjae faghihe aam) with responsibility of religious supervising on the government and express of religious edicts and judgment. Such a combinational government is named ISLAMIC REPUBLIC.

Cites

عنوان فارسی: حکومت اسلامی در اندیشه سیاسی شهیدصدر بررسی مولفه های صوری و ماهوی حکومت اسلامی در دوران غیبت (عنوان عربی: الحکومة الإسلامیة فی فکر الشهید الصدر (دراسات الأسس الظاهریة والذاتیة للحکومة الإسلامیة فی زمان الغیبة))

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APA: Copy

JAMSHIDI, M.H.. (2008). CONCEPTION AND NATURE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAHID SADR. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, 38(3), 1-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/110045/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAMSHIDI M.H.. CONCEPTION AND NATURE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAHID SADR. POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE[Internet]. 2008;38(3):1-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/110045/en

IEEE: Copy

M.H. JAMSHIDI, “CONCEPTION AND NATURE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAHID SADR,” POLITICS QUARTERLY: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1–18, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/110045/en

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