Comparison of the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy on Perfectionism of People With Social Anxiety in Shahinshahr

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Beigi Harchegani Niloufar; SHARIFI TAYEBEH; NIKKHAH MOHAMMAD; AHMADI REZA

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Journal: Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Year:2022 | Volume:65 | Issue:3 Page(s): 1020-1035

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Title

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy on Perfectionism of People With Social Anxiety in Shahinshahr

Author(s)

Beigi Harchegani Niloufar | SHARIFI TAYEBEH | NIKKHAH MOHAMMAD | AHMADI REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Neurofeedback Therapy

Schema Therapy

Perfectionism

Social Anxiety

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy on Perfectionism of people with Social Anxiety in Shahinshahr. Materials and Methods: The study was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of quasi-experimental method (field) with pre-test, post-test, follow-up and control group. The statistical population was all Social Anxiety patients referred to counseling centers under the supervision of Shahinshahr welfare city, of which 45 people were selected by purposive sampling and with diagnosis based on the cut-off point of the Jerabak Social Anxiety Questionnaire and randomly assigned to 2 experimental groups and 1 control group (15 people each). One experimental group received 10 sessions of 90-minute Schema Therapy weekly. The second experimental group received 25 sessions of 45 minutes of Neurofeedback Therapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included questionnaires of Social Anxiety (Jerabak, 1996) and Perfectionism (Hill et al., 2004) which were completed in three stages of pre-test, post-test and 3-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that both Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy had a lasting effect on improving the mean scores of Perfectionisms (P<0. 05). Eta coefficient for the mentioned variable was 0. 316. Schema Therapy and neurofeedback were also found to have an equal effect on the dimensions of Perfectionism, including focusing on mistakes, need for approval, and purposefulness, on the attempt to be great only Schema Therapy and on the order and organization only neurofeedback had effect. While the dimensions of perception of pressure from parents, high standards for others and rumination were not effective. Conclusion: Both treatments and especially Schema Therapy have a lasting effect on improving Perfectionism and can be used.

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APA: Copy

Beigi Harchegani, Niloufar, SHARIFI, TAYEBEH, NIKKHAH, MOHAMMAD, & AHMADI, REZA. (2022). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy on Perfectionism of People With Social Anxiety in Shahinshahr. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 65(3 ), 1020-1035. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1126800/en

Vancouver: Copy

Beigi Harchegani Niloufar, SHARIFI TAYEBEH, NIKKHAH MOHAMMAD, AHMADI REZA. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy on Perfectionism of People With Social Anxiety in Shahinshahr. MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2022;65(3 ):1020-1035. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1126800/en

IEEE: Copy

Niloufar Beigi Harchegani, TAYEBEH SHARIFI, MOHAMMAD NIKKHAH, and REZA AHMADI, “Comparison of the Effectiveness of Neurofeedback Therapy and Schema Therapy on Perfectionism of People With Social Anxiety in Shahinshahr,” MEDICAL JOURNAL OF MASHHAD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 65, no. 3 , pp. 1020–1035, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1126800/en

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