EFFECT OF STRESS MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ON MOOD AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL USERS

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MOHAMMADI YEGANEH L.; BASTANI F.; FEYZI Z.; AGUILAR VAFAEI M.; HAGHANI HAMID

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Journal: Iran Journal of Nursing Year:2008 | Volume:21 | Issue:53 Page(s): 63-73

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Title

EFFECT OF STRESS MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ON MOOD AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL USERS

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Keywords

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLQ4

MOODQ3

STRESSQ2

STRESS MANAGEMENTQ4

Abstract

Background and Aim: MOOD changes and high perceived STRESS are considered as the controversial side effects of ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL (OCP) consumption. The belief that OCPs cause MOOD changes and depression could be a significant factor to discontinue OCP use in women, the event that inevitably leads to increase the rate of unwanted pregnancies with high costs on the families and society. Therefore, providing STRESS management educational programs could improve MOOD and perceived STRESS during OCP use, thereby, prevents discontinuation of OCPs. The aim of this study was to determine whether STRESS management education could influence MOOD and perceived STRESS in oral contraceptive users.Material and Method: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on ninety two women who were suitable candidates to use OCPs. MOOD state and perceived STRESS were measured by PANAS and PSS, before intervention (as pretest). Then, all of the subjects were randomly assigned into either experimental or control group. The experimental group (n=46) used OCP for three cycles with routine contraception counseling and concurrently exposed to one session of STRESS management education, and 3 times telephone counseling. The control group (n=46) received only routine contraception counseling during OCP use for three months. MOOD and perceived STRESS were measured again after educational intervention.Results: Significant reduction in negative MOOD and perceived STRESS and improvement in positive MOOD were found in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The findings suggest beneficial effects of STRESS management education and counseling during OCP use that could reduce the rate of discontinuation and subsequent unwanted pregnancies. In addition, the STRESS management intervention could be considered as a significant factor to improve women's health promoting behaviors and quality of life during OCP use.

Cites

COMPARISON OF PREGNANCY SELF-CARE, PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PERCEIVED STRESS OF WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES AND HEALTHY PREGNANT WOMEN

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADI YEGANEH, L., BASTANI, F., FEYZI, Z., AGUILAR VAFAEI, M., & HAGHANI, HAMID. (2008). EFFECT OF STRESS MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ON MOOD AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL USERS. IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN), 21(53), 63-73. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/114427/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADI YEGANEH L., BASTANI F., FEYZI Z., AGUILAR VAFAEI M., HAGHANI HAMID. EFFECT OF STRESS MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ON MOOD AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL USERS. IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN)[Internet]. 2008;21(53):63-73. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/114427/en

IEEE: Copy

L. MOHAMMADI YEGANEH, F. BASTANI, Z. FEYZI, M. AGUILAR VAFAEI, and HAMID HAGHANI, “EFFECT OF STRESS MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ON MOOD AND PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILL USERS,” IRAN JOURNAL OF NURSING (IJN), vol. 21, no. 53, pp. 63–73, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/114427/en

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