Examining the Archetype of Rebirth in Attar's Poems

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Mohamadi Masume

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science Year:2023 | Volume:12 | Issue:3 Page(s): 262-267

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Examining the Archetype of Rebirth in Attar's Poems

Author(s)

Mohamadi Masume | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Kin Elgo

Attar' s sonnets

Archetypes

Carl Gustav Jung

Abstract

This research aims to find essential and famous types of Archetypes such as anima and animus, heaven and hell, old man, rebirth, resurrection, shadow, passing through water, ideal mother, ascension, and recognize the mask in Attar's sonnets. Since the discussion of Archetypes is a new approach in Persian literature, comprehensive research on Archetypes in Attar's poetry has not been done. The works in this category are exclusive to the translation of Jung's works and articles about other poets. For this reason, I found it necessary to compare and examine the presented theories, especially the ancient patterns, with Attar's poetry, which has not been researched in this field so far. Archetypes are common concepts from past times that have been imprinted in people's minds and subconscious minds. Divan-e Ghazaliat of Attar is one of the divans of Persian poetry, which has always attracted the attention of fans of Persian mystical poetry. By examining and studying his Divan-e Ghazaliat, one can see the influence of the archetype in this valuable literary work. In this research, based on the views of Carl Gustav Jung, (Swiss psychologist), the poetic world of Attar has been looked at from the perspective of archaism. This research is organized into five chapters with the topic of "Investigation of Archetypes in Attar's Ghazals."

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