ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE COSTS

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MOHAMMADZADEH YOUSEF; GHAHRAMANI HADI; NAZARIYAN ELMNAZ

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Journal: Journal of Health Information Management Year:2015 | Volume:12 | Issue:4 (44) Page(s): 495-505

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Title

ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE COSTS

Author(s)

MOHAMMADZADEH YOUSEF | GHAHRAMANI HADI | NAZARIYAN ELMNAZ | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Introduction: Environment pollution affects the private and public health sector. In this study, the impacts of environmental pollution on healthcare costs and on the out of pocket expenditure and also the impact of pollution on public health have been examined.Methods: The purpose of the study and application of methods, cross - correlation. The study population consisted of all finance staff and managers University in 1393, including was 900 persons. Using random sampling, stratified Cochran formula and 269 of them were chosen. To collect feedback from questionnaires King (2008) (1) to measure the spiritual intelligence and a Questionnaire was used to measure productivity. The face validity and Cronbach’s alpha for the spiritual intelligence 0.81 and productivity 0.89, respectively. The present study tests such as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics, multiple regression, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient was used, using structural equation modeling techniques and lisrel software and Spss19, research hypotheses were tested.Results: Environment pollution has significant and negative impact on the public health. Therefor it increases the health care expenditures and out of pocket payments. According to estimates, there are a unit increase in SO2 emission and small and solid particles of air pollution less than 10 micrometers in diameter (PM10) reduce life expectancy respectively 0.03 and 0.01 units. The increase of one unit of pollution (CO2), increase out of pocket expenditures 2.0 units. Unemployment and urbanization have a negative impact on public health and have a positive impact on health care costs. Education also comes promote public health.Conclusion: Environmental pollution by reduce public health; lead to waste the cost of the health sector.So that part of the public budget and private spending is allocated to the health sector, deal with the harmful effects of pollution on health. Action plans to reduce air pollution, job creation priority, decentralization policies, improving public education, expands insurance coverage and increase the share of public health budget, are important recommendations in this study.

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APA: Copy

MOHAMMADZADEH, YOUSEF, GHAHRAMANI, HADI, & NAZARIYAN, ELMNAZ. (2015). ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE COSTS. HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, 12(4 (44)), 495-505. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/121607/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOHAMMADZADEH YOUSEF, GHAHRAMANI HADI, NAZARIYAN ELMNAZ. ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE COSTS. HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2015;12(4 (44)):495-505. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/121607/en

IEEE: Copy

YOUSEF MOHAMMADZADEH, HADI GHAHRAMANI, and ELMNAZ NAZARIYAN, “ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE COSTS,” HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, vol. 12, no. 4 (44), pp. 495–505, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/121607/en

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