EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH IN TO FOOD INFLATION IN IRAN

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PISHBAHAR ESMAEIL; MOHAMAD GHARAMANZADEH; AREF TARAVAT

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Journal: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL) Year:2013 | Volume:7 | Issue:4 Page(s): 1-21

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Title

EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH IN TO FOOD INFLATION IN IRAN

Author(s)

PISHBAHAR ESMAEIL | MOHAMAD GHARAMANZADEH | AREF TARAVAT | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGHQ2

FOOD PRICE INDEXQ2

INFLATION STRUCTURAL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELQ2

Abstract

One of the central issues in national macroeconomics is EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH, which investigates the relation between exchange rate fluctuations and price adjustments. For this purpose we used the Structural Vector Autoregressive model (SVAR) and quarterly data from 1992: 1 to 2011: 4. The results expressed that the EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH in to food inflation is incomplete, and for food prices, ERPT elasticity is around 3 percent in the short run and 6 percent in the long-run. The results of variance decomposition showed that a small portion of food price changes are explained by exchange rate and money supply shocks, and between 93 to 98 percent of the price level changes are explained by its own shocks. In addition, since, Low exchange rate pass‐through provides greater freedom for pursuing independent monetary policy especially through inflation targeting regime, using the suitable exchange rate policies could be effective in decreasing inflation particularly food inflation which could causes food crisis.

Cites

ارزیابی شوک های قیمت نفت و نرخ ارز بر قیمت مواد غذایی در مناطق شهری ایران

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APA: Copy

PISHBAHAR, ESMAEIL, MOHAMAD, GHARAMANZADEH, & AREF, TARAVAT. (2013). EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH IN TO FOOD INFLATION IN IRAN. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL), 7(4), 1-21. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/124381/en

Vancouver: Copy

PISHBAHAR ESMAEIL, MOHAMAD GHARAMANZADEH, AREF TARAVAT. EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH IN TO FOOD INFLATION IN IRAN. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL)[Internet]. 2013;7(4):1-21. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/124381/en

IEEE: Copy

ESMAEIL PISHBAHAR, GHARAMANZADEH MOHAMAD, and TARAVAT AREF, “EXCHANGE PASS-THROUGH IN TO FOOD INFLATION IN IRAN,” AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL), vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1–21, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/124381/en

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