STUDYING THE DESTRUCTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION OF SAND MINES (GRAVEL) IN MAIN EXPLOITATION AXIS OF MASHHAD

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GHAHREMANI N.; GHAFOORI M.; LASHKARIPOUR G.R.; GHOLAMI G.R.

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL GEOLOGY (APPLIED GEOLOGY) Year:2011 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 53-62

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Title

STUDYING THE DESTRUCTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION OF SAND MINES (GRAVEL) IN MAIN EXPLOITATION AXIS OF MASHHAD

Author(s)

GHAHREMANI N. | GHAFOORI M. | LASHKARIPOUR G.R. | GHOLAMI G.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BUILDING MATERIALSQ2

GRAVEL AND SANDQ2

UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATIONQ2

BED ROCKSQ3

Abstract

The most solid materials of a building, from Persepolis to the Pyramids of Egypt, are stones, which are lasting for thousands of years. Crushed BUILDING MATERIALS called GRAVEL AND SAND are the most used materials. The progress of men’s civilization in building structures has increased the need for gravel. The UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION due to this need necessitates the protection of river beds and their limits, preventing the losses of equilibrium and the UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION.In this paper we tried to study the destructive and indirect effects of the exploitation of rivers on the environment via our field trip to the main axis providing the gravel of Mashhad (Sarakhs, Kalaat, Fariman, and Ferdowsi). Furthermore, the trip was aimed at finding replacing alternatives and suggesting new BUILDING MATERIALS. The bedrocks of Sarakhs axis-due to the numerous sand washing machines- taken for case study show compressive strength of approximate 420 to 450 kg/cm2. The volume of this limestone mine was determined by GIS software and estimated at about 1044.37 million tons. The great strength and large volume of this mine confirm the alternative usage.

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APA: Copy

GHAHREMANI, N., GHAFOORI, M., LASHKARIPOUR, G.R., & GHOLAMI, G.R.. (2011). STUDYING THE DESTRUCTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION OF SAND MINES (GRAVEL) IN MAIN EXPLOITATION AXIS OF MASHHAD. JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL GEOLOGY (APPLIED GEOLOGY), 7(1), 53-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/127065/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHAHREMANI N., GHAFOORI M., LASHKARIPOUR G.R., GHOLAMI G.R.. STUDYING THE DESTRUCTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION OF SAND MINES (GRAVEL) IN MAIN EXPLOITATION AXIS OF MASHHAD. JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL GEOLOGY (APPLIED GEOLOGY)[Internet]. 2011;7(1):53-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/127065/en

IEEE: Copy

N. GHAHREMANI, M. GHAFOORI, G.R. LASHKARIPOUR, and G.R. GHOLAMI, “STUDYING THE DESTRUCTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF UNCONTROLLED EXPLOITATION OF SAND MINES (GRAVEL) IN MAIN EXPLOITATION AXIS OF MASHHAD,” JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL GEOLOGY (APPLIED GEOLOGY), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 53–62, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/127065/en

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