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Information Journal Paper

Title

BACKGROUND AND LEGAL NATURE OF IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL

Pages

  69-86

Abstract

 After the takeover of the US embassy in Tehran on November 4, 1979, tension arose in two countries relations and then the political relations were broken off. The US was seeking to release the hostages. The responsibility of resolving this problem was entrusted by the leader of the Iranian revolution to the parliament which in turn passed a resolution creating four conditions for resolving the hostages' problem. Algeria was accepted by both parties as a mediator and two declarations and one document of obligations entitled as Algeria Accords were signed. The hostages were set free and the US accepted not to intervene in the Iranian internal affairs, to end litigation against Iran and to freeze the Shah's assets. Iran - United States Claims Arbitral Tribunal is a product of Algeria Accords' agreements which was created to deal with the conflicts and claims of the two countries.There are three criteria to distinguish the international nature of a tribunal:1) The founding document of the tribunal shall be an international one.2) The law governing it shall be INTERNATIONAL LAW. 3) The authorities controlling the tribunal shall follow INTERNATIONAL LAW.Without doubt, having the three criteria, the nature of above mentioned tribunal is an international one which using the rules and regulations of INTERNATIONAL LAW has founded a useful procedure within INTERNATIONAL LAW.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    EBRAHIMI TORKAMAN, ABOUZAR. (2016). BACKGROUND AND LEGAL NATURE OF IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL. JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS, 12(28), 69-86. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/127688/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    EBRAHIMI TORKAMAN ABOUZAR. BACKGROUND AND LEGAL NATURE OF IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL. JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS[Internet]. 2016;12(28):69-86. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/127688/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ABOUZAR EBRAHIMI TORKAMAN, “BACKGROUND AND LEGAL NATURE OF IRAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL,” JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS, vol. 12, no. 28, pp. 69–86, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/127688/en

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