THE EFFECT OF TYPE, IMPORTANCE AND LOCATION OF CRIMES ON NOT REPORTING OF COMMITTED CRIMES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORITIES

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SAFARI ALI; SEIFI SAHAR

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Journal: JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS Year:2015 | Volume:11 | Issue:23 Page(s): 59-73

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Title

THE EFFECT OF TYPE, IMPORTANCE AND LOCATION OF CRIMES ON NOT REPORTING OF COMMITTED CRIMES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORITIES

Author(s)

SAFARI ALI | SEIFI SAHAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

UNREPORTED CRIMESQ2

VICTIMQ2

DELINQUENCYQ2

JUDICIAL AUTHORITIESQ1

Abstract

The most important problem that every. criminal justice system is faced with is the problem of UNREPORTED CRIMES to criminal justice authorities. The results of surveys carried out in different countries show that various factors affect the rate of reported crimes and lead to unreporting crimes. One of the factors which change the rate of reported crimes every year is the type of committed crime. While VICTIMs have a high tendency to report property crimes they refuse to report sexual crimes. Therefore in most countries unreported sexual crimes are more than others.Sometimes, there are VICTIMless crimes, which mean they don't have any real and identifiable VICTIM. When these kinds of crimes committed, for different reasons such as lack of awareness of VICTIM from the committed crime there is no complainant to report crime and we can see unreported crime in a high level.The importance of crime from the perspective of the VICTIM as well as other factors affecting the rate of reported crimes. When a crime against the physical integrity of individuals occurs or a significant losses of life and property resulting from crime or offender used from weapons in committing crime people tend to report crimes. Location of crimes has significant impact on the rate of UNREPORTED CRIMES. The results of the researches show that when crimes located at school, work, home or public places, people's willingness to report crime is different.To adopt an efficient criminal policy in order to fight and prevent crimes, a maximum awareness of the quantity and quality of crimes and VICTIMization in society, specially accurate and reliable statistics are needed.Therefore to identify the factors of not reported crimes and providing suitable solutions to reduce the rate of not reported crimes can contribute to the success and credibility of the criminal justice system and related institutions. It also helps criminal policy to adopt appropriate and effective measures to reduce the phenomena of crime and DELINQUENCY.

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APA: Copy

SAFARI, ALI, & SEIFI, SAHAR. (2015). THE EFFECT OF TYPE, IMPORTANCE AND LOCATION OF CRIMES ON NOT REPORTING OF COMMITTED CRIMES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORITIES. JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS, 11(23), 59-73. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/127767/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAFARI ALI, SEIFI SAHAR. THE EFFECT OF TYPE, IMPORTANCE AND LOCATION OF CRIMES ON NOT REPORTING OF COMMITTED CRIMES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORITIES. JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS[Internet]. 2015;11(23):59-73. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/127767/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI SAFARI, and SAHAR SEIFI, “THE EFFECT OF TYPE, IMPORTANCE AND LOCATION OF CRIMES ON NOT REPORTING OF COMMITTED CRIMES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORITIES,” JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLITICS, vol. 11, no. 23, pp. 59–73, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/127767/en

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