INFLUENCES OF CLIMATE ON ARAK TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

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MALEKHOSSEINI ABBAS; MALEKI ALIREZA

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Journal: ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH) Year:2011 | Volume:3 | Issue:11 Page(s): 133-156

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Title

INFLUENCES OF CLIMATE ON ARAK TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE

Author(s)

MALEKHOSSEINI ABBAS | MALEKI ALIREZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CLIMATEQ2

ARCHITECTUREQ2

TRADITION AND MODERN ARCHITECTUREQ3

COMFORT INDEXQ3

AREK CITYQ1

Abstract

House which shelter human being from cold, warm weather and natural disasters, is closely related to the CLIMATE. Before man access to fossil energies, his comfort in residential environment was provided by adapting the structure of buildings with climatic conditions and natural forces. Man, s access to fossil energies made him forget this method and consequently the consumption of fuel and energy greatly increased.This research attempts to study climatic conditions of Arak and offers some methods for designing buildings which are compatible with the city CLIMATE. The application of these methods would help saving more energy. In order to determine the CLIMATE of this city, the information and statistics of Arak Synoptic System within a forty-year statistical period is used. It includes: temperature, rainfall, wind, and relative humidity.Then the climatic comfort and ARCHITECTURE will be studied in harmony with CLIMATE and regarding effective temperature indexes: Olgyay, Givoni, Mahony, and Evans. Finally the climatic condition of each month of the year and the quality of man’s comfort are studied in regards to these indexes and the necessary effective methods are presented.In this research Arak weather is seen to have climatic features of Iran Central Plateau. In winter the weather is cold and in summer it is warm and dry. In January, February, March, November and December the weather is really cold and too low for comfort. It necessitates the use of thermal mechanical systems. April, May, and October are comfortable conditions. In June, July, August and September the weather is too warm and too hot for comfort. Thus the use of air conditioners is unavoidable. In other words, thermal systems are used %40 of the year, air-conditioners are used %35 of the year and just %25 of the year is suitable for man’s comfort. Therefore the buildings should be built according to warm, dry summer and cold winter. And in order to increase comfort coefficient more green belt should be built in the buildings space and passages.

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APA: Copy

MALEKHOSSEINI, ABBAS, & MALEKI, ALIREZA. (2011). INFLUENCES OF CLIMATE ON ARAK TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE. ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH), 3(11), 133-156. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/130550/en

Vancouver: Copy

MALEKHOSSEINI ABBAS, MALEKI ALIREZA. INFLUENCES OF CLIMATE ON ARAK TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE. ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH)[Internet]. 2011;3(11):133-156. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/130550/en

IEEE: Copy

ABBAS MALEKHOSSEINI, and ALIREZA MALEKI, “INFLUENCES OF CLIMATE ON ARAK TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ARCHITECTURE,” ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH), vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 133–156, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/130550/en

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