THE COMPARISON OF SALIVARY IGA AND IGE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH BREAST- AND FORMULA- FEEDING DURING INFANCY PERIOD

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JAFARZADEH A.; HASAN SHAHI H.; KAZEMI ARABABADI M.; MOSTAFAEI ALI; SADEGHI. M.; NEMAT ELAHI M.A.

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Journal: Dental Research Journal Year:2007 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 11-17

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Title

THE COMPARISON OF SALIVARY IGA AND IGE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH BREAST- AND FORMULA- FEEDING DURING INFANCY PERIOD

Author(s)

Keywords

BREAST FEEDINGQ1

FORMULA FEEDINGQ1

SALIVAQ1

IGAQ1

IGEQ1

CHILDRENQ1

Abstract

Introduction: Oral local immune factors may play a protective role against oral diseases and defend against microbial agents. SALIVAry immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a major factor for the local host defence against caries and periodontal disease. The aims of this study were to determine the concentrations of SALIVAry IGA and IGE levels in breast-fed and formula-fed CHILDREN in infancy period.Methods and Materials: Totally, 80 healthy 5 years old CHILDREN were included in the study. According to type of feeding in infancy period, the CHILDREN divided into two groups: 50 breast-fed and 30 formula-fed. One milliliter of SALIVA was collected from each participant, centrifuged, and stored at -70°C. The SALIVAry IGA and IGE concentrations were measured, using ELISA technique.Results: In breast-fed CHILDREN, the SALIVAry IGA level (39.6 mg/l ± 17.3) was significantly higher than that in formula-fed CHILDREN (26.9 mg/l ± 14) (P=0.0001). However, the SALIVAry IGE level was significantly lower in breast-fed CHILDREN, comparing with formula-fed ones (5.01 IU/ml ± 19.70 vs. 11.74 IU/ml±39.40) (P=0.047).Discussion: These results suggest that BREAST FEEDING enhances SALIVAry IGA level in the early period of life which may contribute in oral cavity immunity. Higher SALIVAry IGE level observed in formula- fed subjects may have a potential role in development of allergic or inflammatory reactions.

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APA: Copy

JAFARZADEH, A., HASAN SHAHI, H., KAZEMI ARABABADI, M., MOSTAFAEI, ALI, SADEGHI., M., & NEMAT ELAHI, M.A.. (2007). THE COMPARISON OF SALIVARY IGA AND IGE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH BREAST- AND FORMULA- FEEDING DURING INFANCY PERIOD. DENTAL RESEARCH JOURNAL (DRJ), 4(1), 11-17. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/133189/en

Vancouver: Copy

JAFARZADEH A., HASAN SHAHI H., KAZEMI ARABABADI M., MOSTAFAEI ALI, SADEGHI. M., NEMAT ELAHI M.A.. THE COMPARISON OF SALIVARY IGA AND IGE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH BREAST- AND FORMULA- FEEDING DURING INFANCY PERIOD. DENTAL RESEARCH JOURNAL (DRJ)[Internet]. 2007;4(1):11-17. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/133189/en

IEEE: Copy

A. JAFARZADEH, H. HASAN SHAHI, M. KAZEMI ARABABADI, ALI MOSTAFAEI, M. SADEGHI., and M.A. NEMAT ELAHI, “THE COMPARISON OF SALIVARY IGA AND IGE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH BREAST- AND FORMULA- FEEDING DURING INFANCY PERIOD,” DENTAL RESEARCH JOURNAL (DRJ), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11–17, 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/133189/en

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