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Title

PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATED FEMALE ENTREPRENEUR ON THE BARRIERS TO IRANIAN WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

Pages

  5-25

Abstract

 In this research, effort was made to identify and evaluate barriers to the development of entrepreneurship among Iranian female entrepreneurs who were graduated from universities. In this study, viewpoints of 37 female entrepreneurs were examined. In order to prepare questionnaires and get information on barriers to this, seven female entrepreneurs took part in in-depth interviews. Then, to evaluate the importance of barriers, researchers made a questionnaire with closed questions in which the barriers were classified into the following categories: personal-familial barriers, socio-cultural barriers, economic-financial-commercial barriers, and structural barriers. Female entrepreneur were requested to rate the importance of each item.The results indicated that there were different obstacles among female entrepreneurs. Most important barriers are respectively as follow: economic-financial-commercial, structural, socio-cultural, and personal familial barriers. French: Perspective des femmes entrepreneurs sur les barrieres au developpement de l'esprit d'entreprise chez les femmes Iraniennes Dans cette recherche, l'effort a ete fait d’identifier et d’evaluer des barrieres au developpement de l'esprit d'entreprise parmi les femmes entrepreneurs en Iran qui etaient gradues des universites. Dans cette etude, des points de vue de 37 femmes entrepreneurs ont ete examines. Afin de preparer des questionnaires et obtenir l'information sur des barrieres, sept femmes entrepreneurs ont participe aux intensives entrevues. Puis, pour evaluer l'importance des barrieres, les chercheurs ont fait un questionnaire avec les questions fermees dans lesquelles les barrieres ont ete classifiees selon les categories suivantes: barrieres personnel-familiales, barrieres socioculturelles, barrieres economique-financier-commerciales, et barrieres structurales. Les femmes entrepreneurs ont ete priees d'evaluer l'importance de chaque article. Les resultats ont indique qu'il y avait de differents obstacles parmi les femmes entrepreneurs. La plupart des barrieres importantes sont respectivement comme suivent: barrieres economique-financier-commerciales, structurales, socioculturelles, et personnel-familiales.Keywords: Barrieres a l'esprit d'entreprise, femmes entrepreneurs en Iran Spanish: Estudio de las Barreras al Desarrollo de Emprendimientos entre Mujeres Iranies En esta investigacion, se trato de identificar y evaluar las barreras que existen al desarrollo de las capacidades empresarias entre mujeres emprendedoras iranies que se graduaron en la universidad. En este estudio, las perspectivas de treinta y siete emprendedoras mujeres fueron examinadas. A fin de preparar cuestionarios y tener conocimiento sobre las barreras que enfrentan estas mujeres, siete casos de emprendedoras mujeres participaron en entrevistas en profundidad. Luego, para evaluar la importancia de las barreras, los investigadores confeccionaron un cuestionario con preguntas en las cuales las barreras fueron clasificadas en las siguientes categorias: personales-familiares, socioculturales, economico-financieras-comerciales y estructurales. Se les solicito a las mujeres emprendedoras que clasificaran el orden de importancia de cada una de las categorias.The results indicated that there were different obstacles among entrepreneur women. The order of the important barriers was as fallow: economic-financial-commercial, structural, socio-cultural, and personal-familial.Keywords: barreas de emprendedoras, mujeres emprendedoras

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APA: Copy

NIAZKAR, FATEMEH, & ARAB MOGHADDAM, NARGES. (2010). PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATED FEMALE ENTREPRENEUR ON THE BARRIERS TO IRANIAN WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT. THE JOURNAL OF WOMENS' STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S STUDIES), 4(1), 5-25. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/133232/en

Vancouver: Copy

NIAZKAR FATEMEH, ARAB MOGHADDAM NARGES. PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATED FEMALE ENTREPRENEUR ON THE BARRIERS TO IRANIAN WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT. THE JOURNAL OF WOMENS' STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S STUDIES)[Internet]. 2010;4(1):5-25. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/133232/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH NIAZKAR, and NARGES ARAB MOGHADDAM, “PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATED FEMALE ENTREPRENEUR ON THE BARRIERS TO IRANIAN WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT,” THE JOURNAL OF WOMENS' STUDIES (JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH ON WOMEN'S STUDIES), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5–25, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/133232/en

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