Comparison of the Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic and Combined Exercise on Some Hemodynamic Indicators in Middle-Aged Male Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Kaikhosro Doulatyari Peyman; Hosseinpour Delavar Sedigheh; Ghahramani Mehran; Rouzbahani Mohammad

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Year:2024 | Volume:31 | Issue:12 Page(s): 7381-7395

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparison of the Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic and Combined Exercise on Some Hemodynamic Indicators in Middle-Aged Male Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Author(s)

Kaikhosro Doulatyari Peyman | Hosseinpour Delavar Sedigheh | Ghahramani Mehran | Rouzbahani Mohammad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Blood pressureQ4

Heart rateQ4

Peripheral oxygen saturationQ4

Aerobic and combined exercisesQ4

Coronary artery bypass graft surgeryQ4

Abstract

2Introduction: Exercise training by modulating Blood pressure and Heart rate have a protective role for middle-aged cardiac patients. Aim of this study was to compare the effect of eight weeks of aerobic and combined exercise on some hemodynamic indicators in middle-aged male patients undergoing Coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Methods: In this clinical trial, a sample of 30 middle-aged men who underwent coronary artery surgery in 2023 were enrolled after meeting predetermined eligibility criteria and randomized for participation. They were divided into three aerobic (n=10), combined (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. The individuals of the 2 intervention groups performed selected Aerobic and combined exercises (with an intensity of 55 - 75% of the maximum Heart rate, for 60 minutes) for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week. Blood pressure, Heart rate and Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured before and after the intervention. The parametric paired sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test and Tukey's Test were used to examine differences at a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. Results: The effect of aerobic exercises on systolic Blood pressure (P=0.036), diastolic Blood pressure (P=0.040) and Heart rate (P=0.013) was significant and caused a decrease in these indicators, but the decrease in the combined group was not significant (P>0.05). The intergroup effect difference was not significant (P>0.05). In both aerobic (P=0.000) and combined (P=0.007) groups, the Peripheral oxygen saturation has increased significantly and intergroup mean difference was significant (P=0.004). Conclusion: It seems that Aerobic and combined exercises as a helpful intervention strategy to improve hemodynamic indicators, make the patient more adaptable to the conditions after Coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

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