ROUSSEAU AND CIVIL RELIGION

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SOLAYMAN HESHMAT R.

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Journal: MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA Year:2000 | Volume:33 | Issue:67 Page(s): 93-103

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ROUSSEAU AND CIVIL RELIGION

Author(s)

SOLAYMAN HESHMAT R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

NATURAL HUMANQ3

CIVIL SOCIETYQ4

CONSCIENCEQ4

SOCIAL CONTRACTQ3

GENERAL WILLQ4

SOVEREIGNTYQ4

PUBLIC WILLQ4

GENERAL RELIGIONQ4

PRIVATE RELIGIONQ4

CIVIL RELIGIONQ4

Abstract

Three "discourses" besides "social contract" among Rousseaus works represent the evolution of his idea on "civil society". In the first "discourse" he condemns and reproaches the civilization and civil sosiety in which the ownership appears, and equality and justice disappears. Following the first "discourse", in the next two "discourses" he tries to legitimatize "civil society" under some particular conditions and upon "sosial contract". Unlike Locke, he does not consider CIVIL SOCIETY based on an unwritten contract which is aaccepted among the whole society, and contrary to Hobbes he does not approve the supremacy of state and pover over the contract.Rousseau claims that CIVIL SOCIETY may be established on "Conscience", "Social contract", and "general will", although it is necessary for people to the be morally devoted to the "contract" and the "unity" which is its product and on which the society is based. Considering this, Rousseau discusses the necessity of religion to protect the unity of society and the necessity of its legal support. He introduces this concept as "civil religion".

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APA: Copy

SOLAYMAN HESHMAT, R.. (2000). ROUSSEAU AND CIVIL RELIGION. MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA, 33(67), 93-103. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/13676/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOLAYMAN HESHMAT R.. ROUSSEAU AND CIVIL RELIGION. MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA[Internet]. 2000;33(67):93-103. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/13676/en

IEEE: Copy

R. SOLAYMAN HESHMAT, “ROUSSEAU AND CIVIL RELIGION,” MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA, vol. 33, no. 67, pp. 93–103, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/13676/en

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