COMPARISON OF THE POLITENESS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE AND FARSI

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SAFAAR MOGHADAM A.

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Journal: Journal of Iranian Cultural Research Year:2009 | Volume:2 | Issue:1 Page(s): 77-97

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Title

COMPARISON OF THE POLITENESS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE AND FARSI

Author(s)

SAFAAR MOGHADAM A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CULTUREQ2

FACEQ3

FARSIQ3

KOREANQ3

NEGATIVE POLITENESSQ1

POLITENESSQ3

POLITENESS DEGREESQ2

POSITIVE POLITENESSQ2

Abstract

The present study attempts to compare the concept of “Politeness” in FARSI and KOREAN. Data gathering happened in a two year study in South Korea, and KOREAN students in Korea and Iran were interviewed. POLITENESS is a culturally-rooted universal concept. However, it appears differently in various languages. Persian and KOREAN, though from different linguistic families, have both applied signs and elements of POLITENESS and this is their common aspect. There are some aspects of historical, religious, and cultural similarities between Iranian and KOREAN societies which may account for this. Social hierarchy and Confucianism play an important role in the system of POLITENESS in KOREAN society. POLITENESS construction used to be very complicated in the KOREAN language, but nowadays it is less complicated; as a result, the seven level system of expressions is transformed into a four-level one, emphasizing formality, POLITENESS, intimacy, and simplicity. No sentence in KOREAN could be expressed unless one of POLITENESS elements are involved. These elements are usually verbal suffixes included in all KOREAN verbs. Furthermore, as in the Persian language, there are some special words in KOREAN which exclusively express deference.

Cites

SURVEYING THE LETTER OF MAS' UD I OF GHAZNI TO ARSALAN KHAN IN TARIKH-I BAYHAQI USING FAIRCLOUGH'S CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

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APA: Copy

SAFAAR MOGHADAM, A.. (2009). COMPARISON OF THE POLITENESS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE AND FARSI. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL RESEARCH, 2(1), 77-97. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/137009/en

Vancouver: Copy

SAFAAR MOGHADAM A.. COMPARISON OF THE POLITENESS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE AND FARSI. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2009;2(1):77-97. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/137009/en

IEEE: Copy

A. SAFAAR MOGHADAM, “COMPARISON OF THE POLITENESS IN KOREAN LANGUAGE AND FARSI,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL RESEARCH, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 77–97, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/137009/en

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