MORAL LUCK FROM BERNARD WILLIAMS' POINT OF VIEW

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KHAZAIE ZAHRA; TAMADDON FATEMEH

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Journal: Journal of Philosophical Investigations in Scopus Year:2016 | Volume:10 | Issue:18 Page(s): 189-218

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Title

MORAL LUCK FROM BERNARD WILLIAMS' POINT OF VIEW

Author(s)

KHAZAIE ZAHRA | TAMADDON FATEMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MORAL LUCKQ1

BERNARD WILLIAMSQ1

EPISTEMIC LUCKQ1

LUCKQ1

MORALITYQ2

Abstract

LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK is an important issue in meta- ethics. Due to its conflict to the control principle, to moral assessment, and to moral judgment and moral responsibility, it is a challenging issue. BERNARD WILLIAMS is the first philosopher who uses the expression " LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK" and tries to show that the contradiction between "moral" and "luck" is not so serious. Against Kantian's idea and also our intuitions, Williams doesn't believe that MORALITY is immune of LUCK and that unlike other values, is accessible to all people. If moral value is accessible to all, according to his idea, it should be not only immune of LUCK but also supreme. Giving some examples, Williams by concepts like justification, regret and retrospective, shows that MORALITY hasn't these characteristics. Dividing LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK into four types: resultant, circumstantial, constitutive and causal, Thomas Nagel puts Williams' LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK under the first type and criticizes it. This study seeks to explain BERNARD WILLIAMS' viewpoint on LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK. At first, it clears types of LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK, the control principle and its contradiction with LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK, then after explaining Williams' account of LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK criticizes it. Nagel's criticisms and others show that although they accept the existence of LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK and also their account is compatible to williams’ but they deny williams' success in defending of this phenomenon. Finally, despite of all critiques, it seems that Williams' failure in defense of LUCK/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">MORAL LUCK didn't decrease the importance of this matter, but made some stronger ideas were appeared by Thomas Nagel in this regard.

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APA: Copy

KHAZAIE, ZAHRA, & TAMADDON, FATEMEH. (2016). MORAL LUCK FROM BERNARD WILLIAMS' POINT OF VIEW. PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATION (JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES) (TABRIZ), 10(18 ), 189-218. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/140958/en

Vancouver: Copy

KHAZAIE ZAHRA, TAMADDON FATEMEH. MORAL LUCK FROM BERNARD WILLIAMS' POINT OF VIEW. PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATION (JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES) (TABRIZ)[Internet]. 2016;10(18 ):189-218. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/140958/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA KHAZAIE, and FATEMEH TAMADDON, “MORAL LUCK FROM BERNARD WILLIAMS' POINT OF VIEW,” PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATION (JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES) (TABRIZ), vol. 10, no. 18 , pp. 189–218, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/140958/en

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