AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASING RURAL AND URBAN HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE ON USING ENERGY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND EMITTING POLLUTANTS POLLUTANTS

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KOHANSAL M.R.; RAFIEI DARANI H.

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Journal: Journal of Agricultural Economics & Development Year:2013 | Volume:26 | Issue:4 Page(s): 287-297

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Title

AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASING RURAL AND URBAN HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE ON USING ENERGY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND EMITTING POLLUTANTS POLLUTANTS

Author(s)

KOHANSAL M.R. | RAFIEI DARANI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

INPUT-OUTPUTQ2

ENERGYQ2

HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITUREQ2

RAS METHODQ2

KHORASAN RAZAVI PROVINCEQ2

Abstract

Changes in households’ consumption expenditure affects ENERGY use in economical sectors such as agricultural sector. The main objective of this paper was to study consequences of increased rural and urban households expenditures on ENERGY use in agricultural sector and on environmental pollutants in KHORASAN RAZAVI PROVINCE. For this purpose, we used INPUT-OUTPUT tables of 2001 as a base data. Using RAS METHOD, the data was updated for KHORASAN RAZAVI PROVINCE in 2007. In this paper, the consequences of increased HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE on ENERGY use and environmental pollutants were studied in 6 scenarios. The results showed that under constant conditions, 10% increase in urban HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE causes 2.74% increase in ENERGY use in agricultural sectors as well as 7.32% increase in ENERGY use in other sectors. However 10% increase in rural HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE increases ENERGY use in the agricultural sectors and other sectors by 0.921% and 2.12%, respectively. Under constant conditions, 10% increase in urban HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE causes 1.07% increase in ENERGY use in the agricultural sector as well as 0.02% increase in ENERGY use in other sectors. In regard to rural households, 10% increase in consumption’s expenditure causes 0.43% increase in ENERGY consumption in the agricultural sector as well as 0.04% increase in other sectors. The results showed that the urban household expenditure affects ENERGY use in the agricultural sectors more than what rural households expenditure does. Furthermore, an increase in the HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE, due to the increase in the consumption of the agricultural products, has little effects on the total ENERGY use of the province. The results presented the effect of raising the HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE of the province on CO2 emission that was realized the greatest pollutant SO3 and CH4 emissions were little; that is due to to the sort of ENERGY use systems in the agricultural sector, compared to other sectors.

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APA: Copy

KOHANSAL, M.R., & RAFIEI DARANI, H.. (2013). AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASING RURAL AND URBAN HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE ON USING ENERGY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND EMITTING POLLUTANTS POLLUTANTS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT, 26(4), 287-297. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/142162/en

Vancouver: Copy

KOHANSAL M.R., RAFIEI DARANI H.. AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASING RURAL AND URBAN HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE ON USING ENERGY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND EMITTING POLLUTANTS POLLUTANTS. JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT[Internet]. 2013;26(4):287-297. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/142162/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. KOHANSAL, and H. RAFIEI DARANI, “AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSEQUENCES OF INCREASING RURAL AND URBAN HOUSEHOLDS’ EXPENDITURE ON USING ENERGY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND EMITTING POLLUTANTS POLLUTANTS,” JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 287–297, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/142162/en

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