DRINKING WATER DENITRIFICATION USING AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFYING BACTERIA IN A FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR

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SEID MOHAMMADI ABDOLMOTALEB; MOVAHEDIAN ATTAR HOSSEIN; NIKAEEN MAHNAZ

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Information Journal Paper

Title

DRINKING WATER DENITRIFICATION USING AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFYING BACTERIA IN A FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR

Author(s)

SEID MOHAMMADI ABDOLMOTALEB | MOVAHEDIAN ATTAR HOSSEIN | NIKAEEN MAHNAZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DENITRIFICATIONQ2

IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBONQ2

AUTOTROPHIC BACTERIAQ2

FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTORQ2

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Contamination of drinking water sources with nitrate may cause adverse effects on human health. Due to operational and maintenance problems of physicochemical nitrate removal processes, using biological DENITRIFICATION processes have been performed. The aim of this study is to evaluate nitrate removal efficiency from drinking water using autotrophic denitrifying bacteria immobilized on sulfur IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBON in a FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR.Materials and Methods: After impregnating activated carbon by sulfur as a microorganism carriers and enrichment and inoculation of denitrifying bacteria, a laboratory-scale FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR was operated. Nitrate removal efficiency, nitrite, turbidity, hardness and TOC in the effluent were examined during the whole experiment under various conditions including constant influent nitrate concentration as 90 mg NO3--N/l corresponding to different HRT ranging from 5.53 to 1.5 hr.Results: We found that the DENITRIFICATION rates was depended on the hydraulic retention time and the nitrate removal efficiency was up to 98% and nitrite concentration was lower than 1mg/l at optimum HRT=2.4 hr respectively. Moreover, there was no difference in hardness between influent and effluent due to supplying sodium bicarbonate as carbon source for denitrifying bacteria. However pH, TOC, hardness, and turbidity of the effluent met the W.H.O guidelines for drinking water.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that an innovative carrier as sulfur IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBON could be used as both the biofilm carrier and energy source for treating nitrate contaminated drinking water in the lab-scale FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR.

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APA: Copy

SEID MOHAMMADI, ABDOLMOTALEB, MOVAHEDIAN ATTAR, HOSSEIN, & NIKAEEN, MAHNAZ. (2013). DRINKING WATER DENITRIFICATION USING AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFYING BACTERIA IN A FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT, 5(4 (18)), 399-410. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/146065/en

Vancouver: Copy

SEID MOHAMMADI ABDOLMOTALEB, MOVAHEDIAN ATTAR HOSSEIN, NIKAEEN MAHNAZ. DRINKING WATER DENITRIFICATION USING AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFYING BACTERIA IN A FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT[Internet]. 2013;5(4 (18)):399-410. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/146065/en

IEEE: Copy

ABDOLMOTALEB SEID MOHAMMADI, HOSSEIN MOVAHEDIAN ATTAR, and MAHNAZ NIKAEEN, “DRINKING WATER DENITRIFICATION USING AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFYING BACTERIA IN A FLUIDIZED BED BIOREACTOR,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT, vol. 5, no. 4 (18), pp. 399–410, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/146065/en

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