SEROLOGIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON PREVALENCE OF BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (BIV) INFECTION IN CATTLE IN CHAHRMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI AND ISFAHAN PROVINCES

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MAHZOUNIEH M.; MOKHTARI A.; PIERRE FROSSARD J.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY Year:2013 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 (25) Page(s): 91-100

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Title

SEROLOGIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON PREVALENCE OF BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (BIV) INFECTION IN CATTLE IN CHAHRMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI AND ISFAHAN PROVINCES

Author(s)

MAHZOUNIEH M. | MOKHTARI A. | PIERRE FROSSARD J. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIVQ2

PREVALENCEQ2

PCRQ2

ELISAQ2

Abstract

Bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) is a virus of Retroviridae family and one of the most important immunosuppressive viral pathogens of cattle. In the recent years, BIV infected cattle and buffalo have been found around the world and also in Iran. Although most of global BIV sero-prevalence rates were reported in the range of 4% to 6%, the studies conducted in Iran report higher rates (20.3% and 60%) than worldwide rates. This study was conducted to identify the PREVALENCE of BIV in the central areas of Iran, particularly Isfahan and Charmahal va Bakhtiari provinces for the foundation of future epidemiological studies. In this study a total of 2290 blood samples were collected from dairy farms in these provinces (490 and 1800 cattle of non- industrial and industrial farms respectively). By using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, the overall rate of BIV infection was 1.61%. For the Charmahal va Bakhtiari and Isfahan areas BIV PREVALENCE was 5.7% and 1.12% respectively. The PREVALENCE of BIV positive cattle in non- industrial and industrial dairy farms was 4.5% and 0.83%, respectively. The positive samples for the presence of proviral BIV pol gene were sent to Veterinary Laboratories Agency (VLA) to be sequenced. The results showed Iranian isolates were 100% similar to standard R29 strain (GenBank NC001413.1).

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APA: Copy

MAHZOUNIEH, M., MOKHTARI, A., & PIERRE FROSSARD, J.. (2013). SEROLOGIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON PREVALENCE OF BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (BIV) INFECTION IN CATTLE IN CHAHRMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI AND ISFAHAN PROVINCES. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, 8(2 (25)), 91-100. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/152140/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAHZOUNIEH M., MOKHTARI A., PIERRE FROSSARD J.. SEROLOGIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON PREVALENCE OF BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (BIV) INFECTION IN CATTLE IN CHAHRMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI AND ISFAHAN PROVINCES. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY[Internet]. 2013;8(2 (25)):91-100. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/152140/en

IEEE: Copy

M. MAHZOUNIEH, A. MOKHTARI, and J. PIERRE FROSSARD, “SEROLOGIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON PREVALENCE OF BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (BIV) INFECTION IN CATTLE IN CHAHRMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI AND ISFAHAN PROVINCES,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 8, no. 2 (25), pp. 91–100, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/152140/en

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