COMMUNITY DESIGN AP PROACH IN ARCHITECTURE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF

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ISLAMI SEYYED GHOLAMREZA; HANACHI PIROOZ; KAMELNIA HAMED

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Journal: Honarhaye Ziba- Honarhaye Memari va SHahrsazi Year:2009 | Volume:- | Issue:39 Page(s): 47-60

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Title

COMMUNITY DESIGN AP PROACH IN ARCHITECTURE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" WITH "SOCIAL ARCHITECTUR E " & "PARTICIPATORY ARCHITECTURE"

Author(s)

ISLAMI SEYYED GHOLAMREZA | HANACHI PIROOZ | KAMELNIA HAMED | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

COMMUNITY ARCHITECTUREQ3

PARTICIPATORY DESIGNQ2

TYPOLOGY OF PARTICIPATIONQ3

ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGYQ3

Abstract

Participatory design in architecture primary was as an ideal and unavoidable approach especially after the WW (II).At first, the main goal was redistribution of power. Later, this approach showed the weak- ness and nonfunctional aspects. Some of the states created seduce participation and left it case some things like cost, time, etc. Some have criticized this approach for the lack of reference to the original principles. The main question in this case is "what is the difference of COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE with other participatory approaches in architecture? " To reach the respond, through content analysis of the literature and practices we want to represent a conceptual frame work of COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE (to clarify the typology and meaning of participation in this approach). "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" is a broad term and has different definitions and aspects. Practice of PARTICIPATORY DESIGN in architecture emerged in the 1960s and its roots relate to riots and social movements of that time for civil rights. Different scopes such as politics, social sciences and ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY studies want to describe meaning of community participation in architecture. The term of "Community" refers to some who have same beliefs and needs in a typical geo graphical district. Community has some key issues such as: membership, influence, shared emotion, integration and fulfillment of needs. In spite of many researches and practices in this scope, it couldn' t be accepted as a usefull design method and many of practices don' t have aesthetic dimensional of architecture. "Participatory Architecture" and "Social Architecture" are other kinds of participatory approaches in architecture from 1960 up to now. These approaches during the four decades didn' t be so success so as be a favor approach for architects.Four decades ago, community design stood for an alternative style of practice based on the idea that professional knowledge without moral and political con tents is often inadequate. Now, new paradigms of COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE are being formed. A comparative analysis of the paradigms (esp. in developing countries) shows that COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE approach has a behavior based paradigm which differs in typology and level of community participation in design process. This paradigm consists of environ mental psychology concepts (such as: privacy, personal space, security...), behavior based program ming and theories of COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE. From this perspective, COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE is a multi disciplinary field that is related to participatory programming, ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, etc. It concern to tacit knowledge and indigenous development of architects. The main goal is to empower architects in per ception of community values through successful practices and provide environments according to needs and values of community. COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE consider to cultural values and behavioral needs of community to improve the quality of the built environment. "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" uses more regional and interpretive TYPOLOGY OF PARTICIPATION to discover the community needs but participatory architecture and social architecture use others more. "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" sees the problem of participation through psychological perspective. Lack of sense of community is a basic problem. Participators are com munity with the same beliefs, needs and wants (not all the people).

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APA: Copy

ISLAMI SEYYED, GHOLAMREZA, HANACHI, PIROOZ, & KAMELNIA, HAMED. (2009). COMMUNITY DESIGN AP PROACH IN ARCHITECTURE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" WITH "SOCIAL ARCHITECTUR E " & "PARTICIPATORY ARCHITECTURE". MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI (HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA ), -(39), 47-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154322/en

Vancouver: Copy

ISLAMI SEYYED GHOLAMREZA, HANACHI PIROOZ, KAMELNIA HAMED. COMMUNITY DESIGN AP PROACH IN ARCHITECTURE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" WITH "SOCIAL ARCHITECTUR E " & "PARTICIPATORY ARCHITECTURE". MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI (HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA )[Internet]. 2009;-(39):47-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154322/en

IEEE: Copy

GHOLAMREZA ISLAMI SEYYED, PIROOZ HANACHI, and HAMED KAMELNIA, “COMMUNITY DESIGN AP PROACH IN ARCHITECTURE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF "COMMUNITY ARCHITECTURE" WITH "SOCIAL ARCHITECTUR E " & "PARTICIPATORY ARCHITECTURE",” MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI (HONAR-HA-YE-ZIBA ), vol. -, no. 39, pp. 47–60, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154322/en

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