ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL AND PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS OF THE ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY FROM TEHRAN CITIZENS AND TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY STAFF’S POINT OF VIEW

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MOINIFAR MARYAM; ATTAR ABBAS

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Paper Information

Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2015 | Volume:9 | Issue:22 Page(s): 53-62

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Title

ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL AND PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS OF THE ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY FROM TEHRAN CITIZENS AND TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY STAFF’S POINT OF VIEW

Author(s)

MOINIFAR MARYAM | ATTAR ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY (EM)Q2

URBAN JUSTICEQ2

INFORMATION CITYQ1

ELECTRONIC CITIZENQ2

SPACE OF FLOWSQ2

Abstract

Human societies, in general, and Iranian society, in particular, have started a movement toward a novel destination. If industrial revolution, mass production and result of urban development are regarded as characteristic equalities of the modern world, then digital revolution, mass production of information, and the resulting collapse of the notion of “modern city” and development of “electronic city” must be considered as defining characteristics of the new world-i.e. information society. Living in any era requires access to appropriate level of means and facilities which are necessary components of life in that era. Scholars refer to information as the essence of present era on a daily basis. Electronic city, like any other form of city and symbols of urban life in the information world, is a human phenomenon. Electronic city represents a particular form of communities, social communications, cultural systems, and indicative behaviors. It requires certain form of life referred to “electronic life”. Taking into account the importance of access to information in e-city and the existing inequalities in terms of access to information, knowledge, spatial, structural, and other forms of facilities, in such a society, the right to equal access to information and the ability to produce information for the design of the concerns, needs and priorities, forms the foundation of social justice. In this type of city, citizen is who have the least knowledge of the basic concepts of ICT, have ability and opportunity to adequately communicate with the Internet, exchange electronic messages and also to be able to explore and produce the required information. Otherwise, The unconscious is separated from the urban community with a new sense of marginalization. Electronically slums will appear afterwards. However, the fundamental purpose of management and urban planning is social justice, strengthening social cohesion structures, improving the use of urban spaces and enhancement of citizen satisfaction. Electronic City is known as a city that connection is the main requirement and citizens are whom that connected to the communication network. All of the necessary information is at their disposal. This study considers the Electronic Municipality and its obstacles to reach the civil justice from the viewpoint of the citizens and municipality staff. It is due to the present inequalities of the access, knowledge, spatial, physical, and jurisdiction disparities and the difference among facilities of citizens to distinguish the obstacles and problems in order to implement the Electronic Municipality. This study considers the theory of appropriate governance and the role of civil justice to assess the spatial and physical barriers from the perspective of Tehran citizens and the Tehran Municipality staff with field sampling method and questionnaire. Finally it is concluded that Tehran’s citizens express on four defined components as spatial and physical barriers to implement the Electronic Municipality. Tehran’s Municipality staffs do not consider two components of availability and evaluation of the integral spaces as barrier. Municipality staffs believe that the spatial and physical barriers to implement the Electronic Municipality are the congruent virtual and real space, and also the contradiction between meaning and function.

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References

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE: UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CITIES IN DEVELOPED AND EMERGING ECONOMIES

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APA: Copy

MOINIFAR, MARYAM, & ATTAR, ABBAS. (2015). ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL AND PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS OF THE ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY FROM TEHRAN CITIZENS AND TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY STAFF’S POINT OF VIEW. HOVIATESHAHR, 9(22), 53-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154480/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOINIFAR MARYAM, ATTAR ABBAS. ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL AND PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS OF THE ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY FROM TEHRAN CITIZENS AND TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY STAFF’S POINT OF VIEW. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2015;9(22):53-62. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154480/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM MOINIFAR, and ABBAS ATTAR, “ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL AND PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS OF THE ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY FROM TEHRAN CITIZENS AND TEHRAN MUNICIPALITY STAFF’S POINT OF VIEW,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 9, no. 22, pp. 53–62, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154480/en

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