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Title

A STUDY OF EFFECTIVE ELEMENTS ON SAFAVID GARDEN-CITIES CONFIGURATION WITH EMPHASIS ON SHIA TEACHINGS

Pages

  5-14

Abstract

 In the fifteenth century, the SAFAVIDs converted to Shi’ism and established Shi’a (The second largest denomination of Islam, after Sunni) as the official religion of their empire. The Islamic concept of the Ideal City, formed according to the Garden of Eden, was taken into consideration in the SAFAVID period. Gardens as parables of Heaven were often used as composing elements in urban design. This idea resulted in the formation of a powerful method of city planning that drew its conclusions from Shi’a ideology about the human place in the physical world and the Islamic concept of the Ideal City. Urban designers used the ideas of Heaven in small and large-scale gardens and used heavenly features as composition elements to create the city. Thus, the city was formed as an image of Heaven. It was a suitable place for people as surrogates of God in the world.No doubt, SAFAVID era should be considered as the most shinny period in the history of Iranian urbanization and Architecture. Thus, in various ways, the factors that have been implicated in its development are reviewed and discussed. The teachings of ISFAHAN SCHOOL/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank"> ISFAHAN SCHOOL are influenced by the intellectual wisdom of SHIISM and they are the most effective factors which cause the dignity and progress of SAFAVID art and architecture comparing other eras. Ruling of the SAFAVID dynasty and legitimizing the SHIISM, Indeed, Shia SAFAVIDs recovered from the previous state and then it became a majority from a minority. Therefore, evaluation of SAFAVID Shiite teachings and ISFAHAN SCHOOL/fa?page=1&sort=1&ftyp=all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank"> ISFAHAN SCHOOL in garden-constructing and urban development is essential in this study. Emphasizing on the basic elements of configuring the physical identity and its effective role, the first part of this article deals with Islamic Iranian tradition of SAFAVID era. In other sections of this article, the relationships of urbanization and garden-constructing in the SAFAVID era and the rise of an Idea called as GARDEN CITY (Bagh-shar) and the factors involved in shaping them will be explained.By studying about existent historic gardens, Persian Gardens are divided into different types. The way people use special physical and functional features could also be used as a scale of this division. It seems Iranian gardener artist during different historical periods, tried increasing the relationship between human, nature and function.Isfahan as the most famous and magnificent of the historic GARDEN CITY is examined and the style of using elements of the Persian garden landscaping in its urban structure would be explained. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between religious beliefs and the Shi' a SAFAVIDs in the shaping and emergence of the idea the GARDEN CITY by the SAFAVIDs. Using an analytical-descriptive method of research, this paper tries to assess the qualitative data by means of an inductive method. Data collecting is realized using a library method. The results of this paper indicate the quality of relating the idea of the SAFAVID Persian GARDEN CITY and the pattern of Iranian garden influenced by Islamic beliefs of Shiite Muslims in shaping it.

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    APA: Copy

    HAGHIGHATBIN, MEHDI, ANSARI, MOJTABA, BEMANIAN, MOHAMMAD REZA, & BOSTANI, SIMA. (2016). A STUDY OF EFFECTIVE ELEMENTS ON SAFAVID GARDEN-CITIES CONFIGURATION WITH EMPHASIS ON SHIA TEACHINGS. HOVIATESHAHR, 10(25), 5-14. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154606/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    HAGHIGHATBIN MEHDI, ANSARI MOJTABA, BEMANIAN MOHAMMAD REZA, BOSTANI SIMA. A STUDY OF EFFECTIVE ELEMENTS ON SAFAVID GARDEN-CITIES CONFIGURATION WITH EMPHASIS ON SHIA TEACHINGS. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2016;10(25):5-14. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154606/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MEHDI HAGHIGHATBIN, MOJTABA ANSARI, MOHAMMAD REZA BEMANIAN, and SIMA BOSTANI, “A STUDY OF EFFECTIVE ELEMENTS ON SAFAVID GARDEN-CITIES CONFIGURATION WITH EMPHASIS ON SHIA TEACHINGS,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 10, no. 25, pp. 5–14, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154606/en

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